This is notable because Table 1 lists 15 earthquakes larger than the Newcastle earthquake, whose magnitude was only 5.42. The fastest seismic waves take less than 20 minutes to reach the other side of the earth, a distance of The Newcastle earthquake of 1989 was one of Australia's most expensive natural disasters, costing upwards of $1.5 billion, causing 13 deaths and 120 injuries. Get up to speed on the racing great before you press play. Figure 1 Increase in cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) just after the Great East Japan Earthquake (M9; March 11, 2011). The Kobe, Japan earthquake was another modest 6.9 magnitude event that same year which caused 5,480 deaths, over 150 billion dollars of damage and a major . Based on previous findings, we expected that the double stresses of the earthquake and early morning awakening would trigger an increased incidence of acute myocardial infarction. 1991; 155: 757-761. One thousand one hundred and ninety-six workers were included in the final statistical analysis. July 12, 2019 at 1:20 pm PDT. 10 trivia questions, rated Tough. breeds -- said that the bird deaths this year were mostly caused by Newcastle virus due to weather and inadequacies in vaccination. 2. The North East was hit by its share of pit disasters and this shows the aftermath of another, at Easington Colliery in 1951. almost 13 000 kilometres! Newcastle was the first 'lethal' earthquake in Australia, claiming 13 lives and injuring 150 people. The metropolitan area of Newcastle is the second most populous area in New South Wales, and includes most of the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas as well as Fern Bay, a southern suburb of Port Stephens Council. Optimism as an Ideal Voltaire presents the character of the protagonist Candide: "The Optimist." Received the principles of optimism from his teacher, Dr. Pngloss, who lives constantly under optimism, based on theoretical philosophical argument rather than realistic evidence or experiment. Some illustrative imidentJjivm the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake: • The Junction Primary School suffered extensive collapse of the outer skin of a cavity brick wall onto an area which would be occupied by children for much of any school day. 199-211. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake on April 18, 1906. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge noncardiovascular causes. This online index provides title and subject access to articles of local significance appearing in the Newcastle Morning Herald from 1944 to 1984. The standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of AMI was calculated weekly after the earthquake, taking the number of AMI deaths during the same period in 1994 as a reference. Author: Team The Misplaced. Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984. Demographics []. 28 December 1989, Newcastle, New South Wales At 10.27 am, Newcastle, Australia's sixth largest city, was struck by a moderate earthquake meas-uring 5.6 on the Richter Scale. The digital images are provided as pdf files, to view or print these files you will need an application such as Adobe Reader which is available as a free . The quake ruptured 296 miles of the San Andreas Fault and shook for 45 to 60 seconds. It caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage to 35,000 homes, 147 schools and 3000 buildings. Worsening mental health has been documented in a number of recent disasters, including the aftermath of the magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake in 1994 and the magnitude 6.2 earthquake in . Based on plots of daily deaths due to Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the IHD and ASCVD, the decrease in deaths during the 14 days after entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. About murders 1990s Newcastle . The focal depth was 11 miles (typical California earthquake focal depths are 4 to 6 miles). This publication discusses The Newcastle earthquake of 1989 was one of detailing requirements of AS 3600 Australia's most expensive natural disasters, costing upwards Concrete Structures1 which were of $1.5 billion, causing 13 deaths and 120 injuries. Archer, M, Hand, S & Godthelp, H, 1986, Uncovering Australia's Dreamtime, Surrey Beatty & Sons, NSW, ISBN 0 949324 07 8 Ellis, Jean A, 1994, Australia's Aboriginal Heritage, Collins Dove, Victoria, ISBN 1 86371 262 3 Contains a chapter on traditional Aboriginal art. Newcastle (NSW) 32.95 S : 151.61 E : 5.6 : VII : 13 deaths, 160 injuries, 60,000 buildings damaged, felt area of over 200,000 square km, about 4 billion dollars losses, 1186 million dollars insured losses (source ICA). Coroners ensure that all sudden, unexpected or unexplained deaths, suspected deaths, fires and explosions are properly investigated. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the . Newcastle earthquake . Worsening mental health has been documented in a number of recent disasters, including the aftermath of the magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake in 1994 and the magnitude 6.2 earthquake in . The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. Managed by thula2 Type: Multiple Choice. This earthquake claimed 13 lives, the first earthquake related deaths in Australia. The devastation to buildings and other structures There was a sharp increase in the number of deaths, from a daily average of 35.7±5.9 during the seven days before the 1994 Northridge earthquake to 101 deaths on the day of the earthquake . How many earthquakes have occurred in Newcastle? To finish our new titles off this week we have a trio of 'weekly' titles, and we begin with the Weekly Advertiser , which was first published on 15 April 1865 at the price of two . Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. A new Netflix documentary is set to shine a light on the life and career of Formula 1 legend Michael Schumacher. 5:04 p.m., Tuesday, October 17, 1989. In total, 105 individuals received injuries that were treated in Newcastle's public medical centres, with 30 of the injured being admitted to hospital. Among all subjects, resting heart rate (p = 0.003), total cholesterol (p < 0.001), and fasting blood glucose (p < 0.001) were significantly higher among those who experienced the earthquake compared with unexposed controls, but were unrelated to loss of relatives. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. 1994 Aug 06 : Cessnok (NSW) 32.96 S : 151.37 E : 5.2 : VII : Over 35 million dollars insured losses. 2 Onset of cardiovascular death after Hanshin-Awaji earthquake of Jan. 17, 1995 10 8 6 4 2 0 Cardiac death The number of cardiovascular deaths occuring between Jan. 17 and April 30 in 1994 and in 1995 Number of deaths Time 5am-11am 11am-5pm 5pm-11pm 11pm-5am P 0.1 30 20 10 0 Stroke Number of deaths P 0.05 1994 1995 P 0.1 According to statistics, there have been 16 earthquake-related deaths in Australia since 1902 (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Year Book Australia 2008). Quiz #377,844. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the . The 1989 Newcastle earthquake occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December. Med J Aust. Loma Prieta in the Santa Cruz Mountains. 43 deaths, >$80 million in damage 2013 Ledgewood-Bonair Landslide; 2 homes destroyed 2009 winter storm >1,500 landslides; $61 . Questionnaires were administered concerning seismic intensity, life events and mental health to the victims. Moore Tornado the first tornado of the day spawned at 10:31am Exactly 3 Miles SE of Tuttle Oklahoma and traveled ne into Moore south Oklahoma City and North Newcastle first leveling Southridge Junior High School then about 10 minutes later leveling Highland West Junior High and Santa Fe Elementary Where At Highland West 100 injury's and 6 deaths occur due to falling walls in there storm . The 1989 Newcastle earthquake has been attributed to deep coal mining in the region. New South Wales: Appin, New South Wales, southwest of Sydney: 1999-03-17 4.8 65 kilometres (40 mi) southwest of Sydney. Flooding also occurred in Newcastle in 1905. Here is a recap of some of the big ones, primarily from . Results. Earthquakes have also rocked the area, the most infamous of which was the Newcastle earthquake of 1989, which killed 13 people, injured over 160, and cost over 800 million dollars worth of damage. A group of 1,000 people from 3 camps and 2 prefabricated housing sites in the epicenter region was assessed using the Screening Instrument for Traumatic Stress in Earthquake Survivors. The Newcastle Workers Club for instance, which collapsed during the earthquake, regularly held major events at which hundreds For example, the 1989 Newcastle earthquake left 13 people dead and 160 injured. Of the 51 earthquake-related fatalities, early reports indicate that one-third may be due to heart attacks, or what doctors call sudden cardiac deaths. The Coroners Court home page has links to guide citizens including legal and health practitioners on the coronial process and where to find support. . We started in 1990. Fig. The monetary loss was equivalent to 3.4 percent of Australia's national income (GDI) or 80 percent of Australia's GDI per capita growth of the same year. Quiz. Legacy.com enhances online obituaries with Guest Books, funeral home information, and florist links. While the 1954 Adelaide earthquake did not result in any deaths and caused only 16 injuries (McCue 2010), the Newcastle earthquake caused 13 fatalities (Greenhalgh et al. [1] As of 30 June 2009 the population of the city of Newcastle itself was estimated to be . where significant damage and deaths were observed from site am- based on SWV is a more direct indicator of local site effects. The Northridge earthquake (1994) was a modest (magnitude 6.7) event which caused 57 deaths, over $20 billion of damage, and created major disruption of the Los Angeles area infrastructure. Earthquake and Disaster Risk Decade Retrospective of the Wenchuan Earthquake. 2. The Los Angeles County Coroner's official . Earthquakes. 27, 1993, pp. Legacy.com is the leading provider of online obituaries for the newspaper industry. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. Of the 42 deaths caused by failure of individual buildings, 39 were due to the collapse of URM façade or walls (Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission, 2012a). On October 17, 1989, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the San Francisco Bay Area, killing 67 people and causing more than $5 billion in damages. Medline Google Scholar; 3 Leor J, Poole WK, Kloner RA. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake, 25 years later. The estimated rates of PTSD and major depression were 43 and 31 . 25th December » Deposed President of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife, First-Deputy Prime-Minister Elena Ceaușescu are condemned to death and executed after a summary trial. Damage was reported over an area of 9000sq.km, with movement up to 800km away. 1994 Northridge Earthquake, U.S. Newcastle, NSW (Magnitude 5.6) 28 December 1989. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. Occurring at 10.37am on Thursday 28th December 1989 and measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale, it was the first time in Australia that an earthquake has caused death and destruction. Changes in Hospitalization for Ischemic Heart Disease After the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake: 10 Years of Data in a Population of 300,000 - Volume 10 Issue 2 In 1960, a tsunami that originated off the coast of Chile caused nearly 1,000 deaths in that country and much destruction in Japan as well. Later reports record the number at over 3,000 deaths. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake shook San Francisco for approximately 60 seconds on April 18, 1906. The 1994 Northridge (California) and the 1995 Kobe (Japan) earth- . 1955 was an eventful year. However, In the disordered world of the novel. The largest was at Ellalong on August 6, 1994, which was the biggest quake in the region since Newcastle's 1989 earthquake. Legacy.com enhances online obituaries with Guest Books, funeral home information, and florist links. 28th December » A 1989 Newcastle earthquake called magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. earthquake provisions of AS 3600-1994. . The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake was Australia's most damaging earthquake with 13 fatalities and insured damages of $1124 million. This . Where. The 28-item Taiwanese-adapted brief version of the World Health Organization's quality of life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) was used to measure quality of life in four domains: physical capacity, psychological well-being, social . Heart attacks and the Newcastle earthquake. The Newcastle event caused damage estimated at AUD 4 billion (approximately USD 3 billion) 13 deaths, and 160 injuries (Geoscience Australia 2004). The immediate increase was seen in both healthy young adults and in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients, despite their relatively stable blood pressure (A).Some patients showed a marked increase in CAVI following the earthquake, such as in the CAVI results of the diabetic . The Newcastle (Australia) earthquake of 28 December 1989 caused about 30 deaths and $750 million in economic loss. According to CNN, Klerk took part in ratifying a new constitution for the post-apartheid era that began with Mandela's election in 1994. al Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, vol. Earthquake vibrations travel very fast, up to 14 kilometres per second. This paper examines the impact of the Chi-Chi earthquake, which hit central Taiwan on September 21, 1999, on the quality of life among the elderly survivors. The 1999 Ji-Ji earthquake in Taiwan, which measured 7.3 on the Richter scale, occurred at 1:47 a.m., when most people were sleeping. The purposes of our study were to analyze all deaths in this entire population before, during and after the NEQ and to determine whether the NEQ temporally and spatially altered death . Suggested Resources Books. The epicenter was on the San Andreas fault roughly 56 miles south of San Francisco and 10 miles northeast of Santa Cruz, near Mt. Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. Strongest earthquake recorded in Australia since the 1988 Tennant Creek earthquake. Victoria: Boolarra, Victoria: 2000-08-29 5.0 Caused minor damage.
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