Thoroughly explain Platos inhibitions about poetry and his challenge to defend poetry, from theRepublic. Plato: Aristotle: Plato marked the starting of the present-day Western culture along with his mentor, Socrates, and student, Aristotle. Plato & Aristotle notes . Learn More. Then show how AristotlesPoeticsprovides an account of poetry that offers a response to Plato. Aristotle is dogmatic. Then show how AristotlesPoeticsprovides an account of poetry that offers a response to Plato. Poetry, meanwhile, is a form of imitation. Plato and Aristotle on Poetry. Write a paper on one of the following prompts: Poetry in Plato and Aristotle: Plato in theRepublicand Aristotle in hisPoeticsdiscuss story-telling, poetry, and its influence on the public.Thoroughly explain Platos inhibitions about poetry and his challenge to defend poetry, from theRepublic.Then show how AristotlesPoeticsprovides an account of poetry that offers a response to Plato. In ancient Greece, Plato dismissed poetry as being untrue and irrational, but beginning with Aristotle, there has been a long tradition of defense of poetry in the West. Plato was a Grrek philoosopher born 428-7 and died In 348-7 B.C.E. Aristotle differs with Plato on the pragmatic value of poetry. specifically for you. While both philosophers' works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern . Leave a reply. Poetry, therefore, is more philosophical than history. Music and poetry (mousike): poetry, stories, and music proper Physical education (Gymnastike): dance, training in warfare, physical fitness At the center of the discussion is the issue of narrative or the kind of stories . In fact, Unlike Plato, Aristotle regards poetry as something positive in his Poetics. It is a Greek literature or illustrated. He also thought that all poetry or literature should serve a purpose. Aristotle compares them as the arts of discussing what "has been" and what "could be," respectively. Aristotle by his theory of imitation answers the charge of Plato that poetry is an imitation of "shadow of shadows", thrice removed from truth and that the poet beguiles us with lies. Plato's birth name was Aristotle and gained the nick name Platon. Plato was the first to use the word 'imitation' in connection with poetry but Aristotle breathed a new life and soul into it. It only gives the likeness of a thing in concrete, and the likeness is always less than real. Part I traces the development of Plato's great themes of inspiration and imitation but makes no attempt to reduce his disparate statements to a system. For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato's student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s. For aristotle this purpose is the evocation of fear and pity in the audience. Both men disagree on the emotional effects poetry has on individuals and on society, but . This article challenges the view that Aristotle's Poetics provides a defense against Plato's assault on poetry. This book fully explores for the first time an idea common to Plato and Aristotle, which unites their treatments - otherwise very different - of love and friendship. 1 Similarities Although it is often said that Aristotle's account of mimesis in the Poetics is a critical response to Plato's exile of the poets in the Republic, the relationship between the two philosophers is somewhat more complicated . One of Aristotle's motivations for writing the poetics was to defend poetry in the face of Plato's criticisms. According to Plato, poetry imitates only superficial appearance like a painter. for only $16.05 $11/page. Aristotle's redefined "imitation" is the only concept/theory, through which poetry becomes highly effective. 13 Ibid. At about the age of eighteen, Aristotle moved to Athens to continue his education at Plato's Academy. Plato & Aristotle notes . Aristotle's Poetics (Greek: Περὶ ποιητικῆς Peri poietikês; Latin: De Poetica; c. 335 BC) is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory. Talismans and Trojan Horses: Guardian Statues in Ancient Greek Myth and Ritual, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Plato's negative conception of mimesis is juxtaposed with Aristotle's affirmative stand. He examines poetry as a piece of art and not as a book of preaching or . Plato was a great poet, a mystic and philosopher. 7 LUCAS hints at an alternative explanation. The Ideal Governments of Plato and Aristotle - 1319 Words . Aristotle's Ars Poetica / Poetics is a counterpart to the Plato's concept or view about poetry. He remained there for nearly twenty years before leaving Athens in 348/47 BC. Like Plato Aristotle also agreed that poetry is a form imitation but unlike Plato—who believed that that imitative nature of poetry makes it denigrative as it has been twice removed from reality—Aristotle believed this imitative nature to be a characteristic of every human being, and suggested that from childhood humans have an 'instinct . The Dramatic (or Comic) Play for Aristotle was the apex of P. Answer (1 of 2): I'll comment only on Aristotle who wrote a textbook on the topic, called, Poetics (350 BC). The phenomenal world is not the reality, but a copy of . Essay: Art as Imitation in Plato and Aristotle Ancient Greek thought held that poetry, drama, and other forms of fine art were imitations of reality, a reality that could be actual or potential. He also wrote many dialogues. The views of Plato on the poet's imitative poetry are not accepted by many of the critics. Plato is well known for drawing his stark contrast between the two in his work the Republic. It is a book about Dramatic Theater, although Aristotle regarded the Playwright as the central genius behind the entire Play. The apparently He replied to them one by one in defense of poetry. By Mark Lussier, Associate Professor, English As we discussed last class, the dialogue format deployed by Plato in both Republic (Book X) and Ion tends to solicit agreement with the point of view offered by Socrates, rendering the discussion somewhat pro forma.However, Plato's representation of the very nature of poetic production, as a thrice-removed . Unlike Plato, Aristotle does not use imitation term as "copying". Even though Aristotle was a student of Plato's school , his ideas about theory of forms and poems were different from Plato and he criticized Plato's ideas. Of harmony, and the deep power of joy, We see into the life of things." Tintern Abbey In The Republic, Plato expelled poets from his ideal society.Only the poetry consisting of "hymns to the gods and praises of famous men" [1] could be admissible. Poetry in Plato and Aristotle: Plato in the Republic and Aristotle in his Poetics discuss story-telling, poetry, and its influence on the public. Aristotle (384 -322 BCE) was a slightly younger contemporary of Plato, and we know from historical records that they knew one another. Due Oct 8. Aristotle's Poetics is one of the deepest and most influential philosophical works on art, or rather, on a specific art. Ferrari, Giovanni, 1987. He blows a new soul to the word "imitation". In this text Aristotle offers an account of ποιητική, which refers to poetry or more literally "the poetic art," deriving from the term for "poet; author; maker . Thus, as a reply to his allegations against the poets and the poetry, he wrote the treatise named Poetics. Plato objected that poetry plays on the emotions and thus undermines the highest part of our soul, the part that should at all times be in control—Reason. Aristotle likened it to music. Answer: Plato on art and poetry Plato was famously hostile to art and poetry. Poetry in Plato and Aristotle: Plato in theRepublicand Aristotle in hisPoeticsdiscuss story-telling, poetry, and its influence on the public. Both Plato and Aristotle tend to treat painting as offering the best illustration of what is to be meant by mimesis (so does Plato in Republic X, after making Socrates say, in 595c7- 8, that he wants to explain what mimesis is in general ; and so does Aristotle in the first chapters of his Poetics ; notice that also in Laws II, 668d ff., Plato . While Plato made tragedy the target of his most fervent attacks on poetry, Aristotle devoted the major part of the Poetics to a reconsideration of the genre, in a sympathetic attempt, it is normally agreed, to defend it against Plato's strictures, and to restore to it some degree of valuable independence. The physical world around us is but the subject of mere belief. Part II demonstrates that Aristotle's Poetics embodies a powerful . This video e. He was a mathematician, writer, and founder of the Academy in Athens, which was the first institution for higher studies. They discussion of Aristotle . One person's life may overflow into another's, and as such, helping another person is a way of serving oneself. Though many more of Plato's works survived the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. University of North Carolina Press, 1986 - Poetics - 221 pages. The treatise shows the development of Aristotle's thought through two different periods while he was in Athens, and illustrates Aristotle's expansion of the study of rhetoric beyond Plato's early criticism of it in the Gorgias (c. 386 BC) as immoral, dangerous, and unworthy of serious study. So the obvious worry is whether it should be translated as 'imitation' or 'representation', but Aristotle's usage includes . Only what he te. Aristotle on the other hand believed in the reality. Lecture One: Plato, Aristotle, Blake. Else, G. F. Plato and Aristotle on Poetry. He discusses the two in his work "Poetics." Aristotle describes history as the account of a given subject . Indeed, their phrase for what we think of as "fine art" was "imitative arts", and great importance was attached to poetry as an integral part of the Greek education. Drama and Poetry between Plato and Aristotle "Classical literary criticism simply can be defined as being in accordance with ancient Greek or Roman models in literature or art or with later systems and standards based on them, particularly with reference to balance regularity and skimpiness of art" 1.In other words, classical criticism is the classical ideas and imagery by some legendary . Comprehensively, in this paper, we deduce that Plato relied on inductive reasoning to develop his philosophies, while Aristotle relied on deductive reasoning to do the same. World of ideas has eternal and immutable patterns, spiritual and abstract in their nature and all things of the sensory world is fashioned after and imitation of it. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press 1986. xxi + 221 pp. On the other hand, Aristotle argues that," poetry takes us closer to reality because it teaches and warn us, and show us the result and the consequences of bad deeds" (Denny . BRIA 26 1 Plato and Aristotle on Tyranny and the Rule of Law. Plato was the most celebrated disciple of Socrates.By his time the glory of Athenian art and literature, illustrated in the works of artists like Phidias and Polygnotus and writers like Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes, was on the wane, and their place was taken by philosophy and oratory, of which the . Plato vs. Aristotle - Who Would Win? Aristotle replied to the charges made by his Guru Plato against Poetry in particular and art in general. 17: In Aristotle's Poetics, we can find an answer to every single one of Plato's objections, each of which he diplomatically agreed with to a certain extent.The case is the same when it comes to emotions. He was under the impression that love for poetry stemmed from an instinctive pleasure that humans derive from imitation (mimesis), as poetry is an imitation of reality. 2 Comparison between Aristotle and Plato on mimesis 2. Both Aristotle and Plato shared a concern about the moral effect of poetry. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. Plato from an idealistic deductive viewpoint depicted in dialogue format, and Aristotle, from a realistic, practical and inductive viewpoint in essay format. I argue that Aristotle's discussion of poetry is at least as critical of the poetic depiction of the city and the gods as is the Platonic account. Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry. We will write a. custom essay. Gerald Frank Else. Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Greece who critically studied matters of ethics, science, politics, and more. Poetry in Plato and Aristotle: Plato in theRepublicand Aristotle in hisPoeticsdiscuss story-telling, poetry, and its influence on the public. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry . He was greatly influenced by Socrates. The views of Plato on the poet's imitative poetry are not accepted by many of the critics. Plato regards that poetry imitates objects as usual . Even the disciple of Plato, Aristotle does not accept his view points. From inside the book . Butcher, Aristotle's Theory of Poetry and Fine Art, with a Critical Text and a Translation of the Poetics, 4th. Publication date 1986 Topics Poetics, Poétique -- Histoire, Poesi, Gresk litteratur, Literature Theories Aristotle, 384-322 B.C. The paper also examines the various philosophical and pragmatic charges labelled against poetry by Plato in his works such as Republic, Phaedrus and Ion. 3: The Republic . elements, meanwhile by comparison to analysis its similarities and difference with Platonic mimesis. Plato and Aristotle argue that artist (Demiurge) and poet imitate nature, thus, a work of art is a relection of nature. In the Poetics Aristotle does break with Plato in order to establish poetry's . Plato was an idealist. On the contary, he regards imitation as an intellectual and creative process. Plato Biography Plato (Plátōn, "broad"; 424/423 BC - 348/347 BC) was a philosopher in Classical Greece. Plato and Aristotle on Poetry, edited with introduction and notes by Peter Burias, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Knowing how diametrically opposed Aristotle and Plato's beliefs were, I expected to see Aristotle use this text to disagree with Plato's claim that poetry is worthless because it is mere imitation. It is now not a servile depiction of the looks of things . As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. Cloth $27.00. Aristotle cunningly showed, using the notion of catharsis, that while poetry does indeed play on the emotions, it does so in a way that enhances our reasoning! For Aristotle, who understands "mimesis" differently from Plato, this term has nothing to do with accurate representation but rather designates the creative depiction of human action not necessarily as it is but rather as it could be. Thoroughly explain Platos inhibitions about poetry and his challenge to defend poetry, from the Republic. . The paper concludes with a general overview of critical responses to Plato by succeeding men of letters. Thoroughly explain Platos inhibitions about poetry and his challenge to defend poetry, from theRepublic. He worked at Plato's school, the Academy, and later in his life established his own school at the Lyceum, where he continued to engage in enormously important philosophical inquiry. 14 ch.1, 1447a28; ch.6, 1450a20-22. Mimesis is a modern study of literature. Literary Criticism of Plato By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 1, 2017 • ( 11). Plato says that art being the imitation of the actual is removed from truth. Aristotle on tragedy: Aristotle's Poetics. poetry and then physical education. The principles of poetic composition, set forth in detail in the Poetics, demonstrates that poetry is not . Plato and the Politics of Aristotle's Poetics Elliot Bartky This article challenges the view that Aristotle's Poetics provides a defense against Plato's assault on poetry. Plato's charges against the poets have successfully been refuted by Aristotle in his book . Aristotle takes over from Plato the idea that poetry, together with other arts such as painting, sculpture, music and dance, is a form of mimesis, but, unlike Plato, he nowhere explains what he means by this term. The idea is that although persons are separate, their lives need not be. Aristotle reasons that "poetry … is a more philosophical and higher thing than history: for poetry tends to express the universal, history the particular" (Stumpf, p 99). Thus, they approach the critique of poetry from different perspectives; however it is obivous that Aristotle makes his points by taking Plato's commentaries into consideration. Aristotle approach to literature is home formal and less morally. 0 Reviews. For Plato, poetry was morally problematic for two reasons. According to him, poetry is an imitation of an action and his tool of enquiry is neither philosophical nor moral. After spending some time studying Plato and his aversion to art and poetry, I was looking forward to reading some of Aristotle's Poetics. On the contrary, Aristotle advocated poetry as it is mimetic in nature. Plato's final objection to art which Aristotle responds to is a claim of a moral nature. Such a radical verdict against poetry has had a huge impact on the history of Western poetics. The reason that Aristotle confined He was also a mathematician, student of Socrates, writer of philosophical dialogues, and founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.
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