Eerdmans; Paternoster Press, 1993), 723. 12 So Jesus also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify the people through his own blood. ‘to the preservation of the soul’, 10:39).159. 24 God raised him up, loosing the pangs of death, because it was not possible for him to be held by it. Hebrews 13:4 Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge. This instruction is, “There are faithful men who do not sleep as they seek to care for your souls. No wonder they lost sleep101 over this responsibility—for the “watching” could well involve this as well as general vigilance—if some of their flock were in danger of straying beyond their control. You can find the name servers you need to use in your welcome email or HostGator control panel. There were leaders who started this congregation and set it in a good path. John Calvin, Hebrews, electronic ed., Calvin’s Commentaries (Albany, OR: Ages Software, 1998), Heb 13:17. 47B, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 530–531. Hebrews 13:17 does not say, "Obey your leader", but "Obey your leaders." Bethlehem has 18 elders, and when they speak in concert, the church should be very slow to reject their direction. Let them do this with joy and not with grief, for this would be unprofitable for you ( NASB: Lockman) Greek: Peithesthe ( 2PPPM) tois egoumenois ( PMPMPD) umon kai hupeikete, ( 2PPAM) autoi gar . Thank you for your purchase with HostGator.com, When will my domain start working? It is counseling that uses (and does not exceed) the authority of God. 5-6 ***** Hebrews 13:1-17. You may well meet them with confidence and a plastic mind, trusting that their counsels are the result of thought, prayer, and experience. 13:17. Hebrews 13:17, NASB: Hebrews > Hebrews 13 > Hebrews 13:7 Clarke's Hebrews 13:7 Bible Commentary Remember them which have the rule over you - This clause should be translated, Remember your guides, των ἡγουμενων, who have spoken unto you the doctrine of God. Jay Edward Adams, A Theology of Christian Counseling: Introduction to Nouthetic Counseling (Grand Rapids, MI: Ministry Resource Library, 1986), 18. There is, therefore, the best security that under the influence of this solemn truth they will pursue only that course which will be for your good. Indications 17 Obey those who rule over you, . As Paul writes: This command must also be read in the context of all other instructions: Jesus, Peter, John & Paul all have only one common command for leaders: do not lord it over Jesus’ sheep. Though it is black and we can’t see and our world seems to be free-falling and we feel utterly alone, Christ is most present to us...” In One Thousand Gifts, Ann Voskamp invites you to discover a way of seeing that opens your eyes to ... John Piper Oct 5, 1997. This document has been generated from XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) source with RenderX XEP Formatter, version 3.7.3 Client Academic. Therefore, rightly understood, the submission of Hebrews 13:17 is only a submission to Christ, because the elder only has derivative authority. Title When the various NT books were formally brought . It is at the time of writing this review the most recent major commentary (vol 1 published in 1991, vol 2 in 2000). Before them lies an “account,” to be rendered to Him who has bought His people with His own blood; and the anticipation of this may well incite them to diligence and fidelity.—The latter part of the verse, “that they may do this with joy, and not with grief,” or, more literally, “that with joy they may do this, and not lamenting,” must be understood as referring not to the final rendering of their account to Christ, but to their present watchful care over their people. Pastors and presbyters are simply to administer the Law of Christ. It is not a call to follow anything and everything someone in leadership might want you to do! vs. 7, where former leaders are mentioned. The word "obey" comes from the Greek peitho, "to persuade." The present . New from Best-Selling Author John Piper From Genesis to Revelation, the providence of God directs the entire course of redemptive history. It should be in such a way as to promote the salvation of the people; and all the arrangements should be with that end. For some, the harder part is taking Christianity one step further, sacrificing ourselves in service, fellowship . But as our submission to a sovereign or a father is not absolute, but only while it does not clash with our obedience to Christ, so it is with these: obedience is due to them ‘in the Lord.’. Jay Adams makes this point with respect to counseling: Counselors, who exercise the authority of God, are not authorities in their own right. [Bengel]. Consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith. This makes a tremendous difference. Rightly understood, this is one of the most frightening verses in the Bible for a church leader. We make disciples by what we teach and how we live. not with grief—at your disobedience; apprehending also that in the day of account you may be among the lost, instead of being their crown of rejoicing. Henry W. Williams, An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews (London: Wesleyan Conference Office, 1871), 423–424. 25 Grace be with all of you. The import of the phrase, τοῖς ἡγουμένοις ὑμῶν, “your leaders,” or “rulers,” which the Apostle again uses to designate the pastors of the Hebrew Christians, has been explained in the note on verse 7. It is also a defective sort of sovereignty argument: God is sovereign over all things, but that does not mean that all things are “God’s will”. 5:12-13). A conference table may be useful, may grow out of biblical principles, but cannot be commanded; speaking the truth in love must be. 3. An elder’s authority is not based upon his having a title — he is a true elder before God only to the extent he is qualified to the job. 6:7-8). B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1990), 385. . God is sovereign over the Red Sea, the insects of Egypt, Balaam’s ass, foreign rulers who attack Israel, the death of Christ: 22 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know— 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. "those who led you" Verses 17 and 24 deal with current leaders, so Heb. That they may do it.—Be obedient and yielding to them, that they may do this (may watch for your souls) with joy and not sighing (or, groaning), for this would be unprofitable for you; if ye so live that they must watch over you with grief, this will both weaken their hands and bring on you the divine displeasure. The ministers of religion must give account to God for their fidelity. Hebrews 13:1 Let brotherly love continue. They do not seek "to lord it over God's heritage." Therefore, it is neither arbitrary nor oppressive. Disobedience to them "would be unprofitable for you." God designed authority to protect and bless. There was something which has invaded the church, something has gone wrong since the former leaders had taught them. The God of Peace is one important bible study about the faith in Jesus Christ. They may not demand submission to what is based only upon their own will or caprice. 15 Through him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name. The author weaves together so many aspects of the Levitical priesthood (or "cult") seamlessly, and he moves from comparing the first covenant and the second covenant to contrasting it and back and forth, setting up this week's reading in Hebrews 9:24-28. They look after the lives of all in their care, but particularly those who are negligent or prone to spiritual laziness, or who fail to recognize the importance of fellowship with other believers (2:3; 5:11; 6:12; 10:25).158 As leaders watch over the souls of others, they will strengthen the hope that anchors the soul to heaven (6:19), and foster the perseverance that leads to salvation (lit. Hebrews 13:17 is often and easily abused passage. The idea is that they are convincing. It was by willingly giving up His own perfect life as an offering to the Father at Calvary that the purpose for which Christ was born was accomplished. 13:17 Obey them that have the rule over you - The word implies also, that lead or guide you; namely, in truth and holiness. Obey them that have the rule over you — The expression, τοις ηγουμενοις, implies also, that lead or guide you, namely, in truth and holiness; and submit yourselves — To them with a becoming respect, even though their office should render it sometimes necessary for them to reprove you for some instances of misconduct, or to urge you to duties which you are . It is a perilous responsibility for a man to have to give account for others' deeds, who is not sufficient for his own [Estius, from Aquinas]. Luke Timothy Johnson, Hebrews: A Commentary, ed. It is, as we have seen, a very suggestive phrase, indicating the position and duties of those who stand at the head of the Churches.—Dean Alford has correctly marked the difference between the two verbs employed in the first clause, “Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves,”—that the former refers to the cheerful following of their instructions, and the latter to a dutiful yielding in cases in which personal inclination or preference might be interfered with.—This exhortation is enforced by the consideration of the solemn responsibility which rests on Christian pastors. Hebrews 13:7.In the former verse the apostle exhorts them to remember those who had been their leaders, and to imitate their faith; in this he exhorts them to obey the leaders they now had, and to submit to their . BE CONTENTED WITH YOUR BLESSINGS Vss. It is used in Mark 13:33 and Luke 21:36 meaning “to be vigilant in awareness of threatening peril.” Here and in Eph 6:18 it connotes “to be alertly concerned about.”715 The shepherding aspect of pastoral duty seems to be implied in this verb, and this is supported by the author’s reference to Jesus the great Shepherd of the sheep in the benediction in v. 20. EXEGESIS: The author identified neither himself nor the people to whom he was writing. And submit yourselves - Give up (not your conscience or judgment, but) your own will, in all things purely indifferent. 3 The Son is the radiance of God's glory and . No words could more powerfully present to members of the Church the motives for obedience to their spiritual guides; and to these guides themselves the ideal of their work and life, as men who are keeping watch for souls, either with rejoicing or with mourning (Acts 20:31), ever mindful of the account they must give to God for the flock which He entrusted to their care (Ezekiel 3:18; Ezekiel 33:7; Ezekiel 34:10; 1Peter 5:4). Luke 21:36; Ephesians 6:18. Robert L. Dabney (New York: Robert Carter & Brothers, 1856), 471–472. There is no despotism or abuse in the passage. Hebrews out of the Bible, what would this do to our understanding of the truth of God or of the Gospel? By Home 23 February, 2021 Hebrews Commentary List 0 Comments. Besides fulfilling their injunctions, be ready to comply with their wishes and requests. The counselor must always allow such deductions to remain open for question by the counselee in a way that he cannot allow a plain commandment of God to be questioned. In Hebrews 8:2; Hebrews 9:11 the word tabernacle however means the heavenly sanctuary. Taking A Closer Look At Hebrews 13:17 Rock of Offence Commentary. As they that must give account - To God. Foreign teaching and the grace of God mediated through the new covenant are mutually exclusive. For they watch.—The Greek is emphatic: “For it is they that watch on behalf of your souls as having to give account.”. Happy they who dwell in memory, upon their holy walk, and edifying death, and thus secure their own preparation for a future blessed departure (Matt. Brooke Foss Westcott, ed., The Epistle to the Hebrews the Greek Text with Notes and Essays, 3d ed., Classic Commentaries on the Greek New Testament (London: Macmillan, 1903), 446. The real thrust of the verse is on the purpose: On Judgment Day, the elders will have to give an account to the Lord for how they have done their work. 3:17; 1 Pet. John Peter Lange, Philip Schaff, et al., A Commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Hebrews (Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2008), 217. Posted by memoirandremains in Elders, Hebrews, Ministry, Uncategorized, authority, elders, Hebrews, hebrews 13:17, Hebrews 13:7, Hebrews 1:3, Jay Adams, Leadership, Opinion, Scripture, (These notes are brief and not “tidied-up”.). Disobedience and wilfulness will not only disappoint their efforts, but bring disaster upon you as well. Hebrews 13:12. The ministry of the Word in counseling, as a result, is totally unlike counseling in any other system because of its authoritative base. "THE EPISTLE TO THE HEBREWS" Chapter Thirteen The epistle concludes with miscellaneous moral and religious exhortations regarding their conduct as Christians (1-19), followed by a benediction, a final exhortation, and a farewell that mentions Timothy along with greetings from those who are from Italy (20-25). Hebrews 13:17 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Hebrews 13:17, NIV: "Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account.Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you." Hebrews 13:17, ESV: "Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over . This best-selling tale is based on the biblical figures of David, Saul, and Absalom. This 12-week study will help readers understand and appreciate how the book of Hebrews testifies to Christ's supremacy through imagery, metaphor, and Old Testament analogy. Part of the Knowing the Bible series. But, within the limits of their rightful authority, they are to be honoured and obeyed. facilitated by Warren "Benediction and Greetings" We've come to this epistle's closing passages. It is the most comprehensive, and it contains the highest number of insights into the text. Ezekiel’s denunciation of the evil shepherds, and our Lord’s of the hireling, both will apply to them if they are faithless (Ezek. 1 (New York: Gospel Publishing House, 1902), 879–880. Verse 17. Lit. 13:7,17,24; 1 Thess. The murder of Christ, which took place according to God’s plan, was sinful (“the hands of lawless men”). It's now essential for us to recall what we reviewed in Warren's previous Bible-study commentary titled "Concluding Exhortations" ().In it, the author exhorts his audience to evaluate the teachings of their leaders to see if they might be attempting to lead them back . However, the content of the book, including the frequent references to the Hebrew Scriptures, makes it clear that he was writing to Jewish Christians who were sorely tempted to leave the Christian church and revert to Jewish worship. But a Christian was then a saint, i.e. They are going to give an account for how well they teach the Bible and model godliness: Remember that Jesus gave only one command to the Church: makes disciples. And this also is what the Apostle plainly sets forth when he says, that they watched for their souls, — a duty which is not performed but by those who are faithful rulers, and are really what they are called. 62:6; Ezek. Hebrews 13:17-25 Hebrews 13:17 "Obey Your Leaders" Introduction Remember where we are at in Hebrews? Nouthetic counseling is subject to the directives of the Bible and is not a law to itself. The result is judicious and balanced insight into the meanings of the text in the framework of biblical theology. The rest of the context matters a great deal. In the Jewish world this practical side of faith is called "ha-lak-hah," taken from the Hebrew word "walk.". Edgar J. Goodspeed, The Epistle to the Hebrews, ed. The “various strange teachings” competing for their attention are incompatible with the original, always valid, instruction delivered by the founding fathers of the community (vv 7–8). A message delivered to other pastors, noting the key ingredients necessary for a God-Blessed ministry. 20 Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, 21 equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Nouthetic counselors must learn to distinguish clearly between good advice that they think grows out of biblical principles and those principles themselves. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Westcott divided the various exhortations listed in this chapter into the three categories of: (1) social duties ( Hebrews 13:1-6 ); (2) religious duties ( Hebrews 13:7-17 ); and (3) personal instructions of the author ( Hebrews 13:18-25 ). That they may do it with joy, and not with grief - Greek μὴ στενάζοντες mē stenazontes - not sighing, or groaning; as they would who had been unsuccessful. Christian Library of Lancaster Collection. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Hebrews 13:17 is often quoted as a half verse and incorrectly translated. by Ray C. Stedman. As they would wish, therefore, to avoid that, they should render to them all proper honor and obedience. This daily newsletter provides a starting point for personal study, and gives valuable insight into the verses that make up the Word of God. Hebrews 13:17 states that obedience to godly church leaders is for your benefit. The text also ties with the following material: Nevertheless, I consider this exhortation to be more closely related thematically to the closing material, which gives considerable attention to the leadership figures to whom the addressees ought to be looking for guidance and for the ascription of honor or censure—local leaders (13:17, 24), the author and his team (13:18–19, 22), God (13:20–21), and Timothy (13:23). Jay Edward Adams, A Theology of Christian Counseling: Introduction to Nouthetic Counseling (Grand Rapids, MI: Ministry Resource Library, 1986), 19. Chapter 13 The apostle, having treated largely of Christ, and faith, and free grace, and gospel privileges, and warned the Hebrews against apostasy, now, in the close of all, recommends several excellent duties to them, as the proper fruits of faith ( v. 1-17 ); he then bespeaks their prayers for him, and offers up his prayers to . 16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God. At any rate, the leaders carried a weighty responsibility; they were accountable for the spiritual well-being of those placed in their care. This responsible and arduous service should call forth a ready response in obedience and devotion. The NIV renders the Greek “souls” as “you.” Lane, following Michel, wrongly interpreted “souls” here to be a reference to the eternal life of the readers.716 It is better to take it as referencing their “spiritual well-being,”717 or as simply referring to them as persons. Follow them, because they are doing you good. (These notes are brief and not "tidied-up".) 6:18; Ep. 13:3) and her leaders (cf. In no way does the Rock of Offence ministry condone the rejection of spiritual authority. (3) many things which are in themselves a matter of no express divine command, and of no formal enactment by the community. Solidly rooted in the belief that the Scriptures are sufficient for every soul-related struggle in life, and fully committed to the truth that the Holy Spirit is competent to accomplish the work of sanctification, this paradigm-shifting ... Hebrews 13:17. What does it mean that the marriage bed is undefiled (Hebrews 13:4)? 8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. Then they were bidden to remember those who had passed away: now they are to be obedient to the injunctions and tractable to the wishes of their successors. 8 Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever. But let us consider this a bit more: The Christians are being called to go outside the camp, to bear reproach. Do not thwart their efforts and make their burdens still heavier by disobedience. They watch. When you combine these two elements, you cannot conclude that, since God appoints governments all acts of governments are “God’s will” in the sense that God approves. (Hbr 13:18-19) A request for prayer. 22 I appeal to you, brothers, bear with my word of exhortation, for I have written to you briefly. 16 Human beings, of course, swear by someone . This superb work is sure to win a name for itself as one of the major commentaries on the Epistle to the Hebrews. He is better than anything in the Old Testament. Hegg uses a historical grammatical interpretation of the text to thoroughly examine this Apostolic Book, verse-by-verse. Consider the outcome of their way of life and imitate their faith. Hebrews 13:15 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] Hebrews 13:15, NIV: "Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise--the fruit of lips that openly profess his name." Hebrews 13:15, ESV: "Through him then let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name." The Greek word translated as "obey" is peitho, which means to be convinced or persuaded.This is someone who listens to reason and then implements the truth in his life. They believed, by faith, in what they could not see, but in what God had promised. See Romans 8:23, 2 Corinthians 5:2, 2 Corinthians 5:4; James 5:9. And submit yourselves - That is, to all which they enjoin that is lawful and right. 1:1 In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. Hebrews 13:2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. I wonder whether it be possible that any of the rulers should be saved [Chrysostom]. Amen. ii. 1 Let them do this 2 with joy and not with complaints, for this would be no advantage for you. 15 Through him, then, let us offer up a sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of lips which proclaim allegiance to his name. 7 Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; and considering the result of their conduct, imitate their faith. This were unprofitable. 23 You should know that our brother Timothy has been released, with whom I shall see you if he comes soon. I may be restored to you (ἀποκατασταθῶ ὑμῖν). Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that. For many of us, the ability, opportunity, desire, and obligation to follow the first half of this admonition occurs without question in our lives. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. David L. Allen, Hebrews, The New American Commentary (Nashville, TN: B & H Publishing Group, 2010), 624–625. As a further exhortation to follow their leaders, they are told that these leaders will be called upon to give an account for how they have guided the congregation. Hebrews 13. ( Log Out / The measures adopted, therefore, and the obedience enjoined, should not be arbitrary, oppressive, or severe, but should be such as will really promote salvation. 23 Christians are given three commands regarding leaders: Imitate their faith (13:7) ; Obey them and submit to them (13:17) HEBREWS 13:15-16. As the section began (ver. the author was an early Christian because Hebrews was used by Clement of Rome in A.D. 95 (for example, 1 Clement 17; 36) and probably by Polycarp (for example, To the Philippians 6.12) and Hermas (for example, Visions 2.3.2; 3.7.2; Similitudes 9.13.7). The author’s concern is that the community “trust” (peithesthe) and “obey” (hypeikete) their leaders. James Rosscup - Though this work is generally helpful on historical background, it is often not of great assistance on the original text or problem passages. It is good for our hearts to be strengthened by grace, not by eating ceremonial foods, which is of . 5:14 ff.). Obey them that have the rule over you — Obey your leaders, τοις ηγουμενοις.He is not fit to rule who is not capable of guiding. Lane (and other commentators) note the concern about “strange teaching”. It is simplest and best to understand all that follows the injunction as reason for it: ‘Obey your spiritual rulers, for they watch over your souls, &c. (Again, obey your spiritual rulers) in order that they may give their account of you with joy, and not groaning; (and obey your spiritual rulers) for such a sorrowful reckoning for your souls were unprofitable for you.’. Hence, what does not pay; unprofitable. For all that they teach, and for every measure which they adopt, they must soon be called into judgment. And all the saints - All the Christians; for this is the general meaning of the term in most parts of St. Paul's writings. Substantial articles on 2000+ Greek words that are theologically significant in the New Testament. Traces usage in classical Greek literature, the Septuagint, intertestamental texts, and the New Testament. Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Post was not sent - check your email addresses! In asking the believers to pray for him, the writer emphasizes that he has written this letter out of a genuine desire to help their faith. Jesus rules through elders. ( Log Out / The meaning is, that they should so obey, that when their teachers came to give up their account they need not do it with sorrow over their perverseness and disobedience. 2:16). Their responsibility towards God is great; their labour towards you is incessant and anxious. There are two things here: Is this a blanket command to do anything someone says who is an “elder?” Second, what is the purpose of this command. " Ask God for the grace to do His will, and you will see the truth of His Son. John Piper has written this book in the hope that all will see Jesus for who he really is and will come to enjoy him above all else. The implied predicate of “submit” may be the direct object “yourselves”712 or an indirect object “to them.”713 Lane and the NIV supply “to their authority” as the indirect object.714 The verb translated “keep watch” implies constant vigilance, wakefulness, or sleeplessness. Hebrews says stay in the old paths, follow the same teaching: The tenor of the passage is clear. The final book of the Bible, Revelation prophesies the ultimate judgement of mankind in a series of allegorical visions, grisly images and numerological predictions. The Apostle John was abused by a church elder (3 John). So God will be provoked to avenge on you their "groaning" (Greek). Why are we told to be content with what we have (Hebrews 13:5)? The officers of the congregation are probably meant. A message delivered to other pastors, noting the key ingredients necessary for a God-Blessed ministry. See search results for this author. Not implying imprisonment, but enforced absence through sickness or other cause. It has been more than once to justify lording over the congregation and making the pastor and other leaders beyond question. (2) many things which have been agreed on by the society as needful for its welfare - and these are to be submitted to unless they violate the rights of conscience; and. I have heard this defended with the claim that “Jesus rules the church through his elders.” The argument, played out is 11 Under the old system, the high priest brought the blood of animals into the Holy Place as a sacrifice for sin, and the bodies of the animals were burned outside the camp. Philip Edgcumbe Hughes (Author) 4.7 out of 5 stars. 19 I urge you the more earnestly to do this in order that I may be restored to you the sooner. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000), 508. What does God mean when He says, "I will never leave you nor forsake you" (Hebrews 13:5)? But it ought at the same time to be noticed that the Apostle speaks only of those who faithfully performed their office; for they who have nothing but the title, nay, who use the title of pastors for the purpose of destroying the Church, deserve but little reverence and still less confidence. They are matters of convenience; things that tend to the order and harmony of the community, and of the propriety of these, "rulers" in the church and elsewhere should be allowed to judge, and we should submit to them patiently. Hebrews recognizes that the whole community is summoned to be watchful against sin and bitterness and to care for others through encouragement and exhortation (note 3:12–13; 12:15). (17). Although they must use the authority vested in them by God, they must not exceed the biblical limits of that authority. For they watch for your souls - They have no selfish aim in this. Some people are needlessly difficult — don’t be one of those people. As they do their part, so do you yours. Chrysostom was deeply struck with these words, as he tells us [On the Priesthood, 6], "The fear of this threat continually agitates my soul.". Submit yourselves.—Better, yield (to them). 7 Remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you. Here are earnest exhortations to several Christian duties, especially contentment. And then it suffers the penalty in its own spiritual shortcoming: ‘Unprofitable were that for you!’ Now who can read a passage like this, and doubt the scriptural foundation for a stated and authoritative ministry?
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