Fun Facts for Kids. Sumatran elephant - Native to the island of Sumatra, the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is a subspecies of the Asian elephant. The second-largest land animal after the African Elephant, the Asian elephant has three subspecies – Indian, Sri Lankan, and Sumatran. The long muscular trunk of elephants has several functions. FUN FACTS Fun Facts for Kids. 2. Learn About Elephants Elephant Blog Eleven African elephants, born in South Africa's Kruger National Park, were translocated to Swaziland in 1994. There are 2,400 to 2,800 Sumatran elephants left in the wild. Height at birth: 26 to 42 inches (66 to 107 centimeters) Maturity: 13 to 20 years old. Both the Sumatran species (Pongo abelii) and the Bornean species (Pongo pygmaeus) are classified as Critically Endangered according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. When scheduled to be culled, seven were brought to San Diego and four to Lowry Park Zoo in Florida in August 2003. Both the Sumatran species (Pongo abelii) and the Bornean species (Pongo pygmaeus) are classified as Critically Endangered according to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Sumatran elephants reach a shoulder height of between 2 and 3.2 m (6.6 and 10.5 ft), weigh between 2,000 and 4,000 kg (4,400 and 8,800 lb), and have 20 pairs of ribs. References. The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. maximus indicus), the Sumatran (E. maximus sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. maximus maximus). Learn About Elephants Elephant Blog Eleven African elephants, born in South Africa's Kruger National Park, were translocated to Swaziland in 1994. Weight: Heaviest - white rhino, 5,000 pounds (2,300 kilograms); lightest - Sumatran rhino, 1,765 pounds (800 kilograms) average. The larger three subspecies of Asian elephants have a shoulder height of about 2.5 – 3 meters (8.2 – 9.8 feet), whereas the shoulder height of the Bornean pygmy elephant is significantly smaller. These elephants can weigh up to 5 tonnes and usually forage for 19 hours a day searching for grass, roots, and foliage to eat. These elephants grow to achieve a shoulder height between 2 and 3.2 m and weigh between 2,000 and 4,000 kg. The Sumatran elephant is a subspecies of the Asian elephant. Height: 38 – 55 cm (15 – 22 in) Weight: 5.5 – 16 kg (12 – 35.3 lb) Although among African tribes it became a subject of numerous superstitions, scientists know little about it. Pianka Eric R., King Dennis, Ruth Allen King; Varanoid Lizards of the World: Indiana University Press, 2004, ISBN-13: 978-0253343666. Their skin colour is lighter than of maximus and indicus with the least depigmentation . They are covered with long hair and are more closely related to the extinct woolly rhinos than any of the other rhino species alive today. Height at shoulder: Females average 8 feet (2.4 meters), males average 10 to 10.5 (3 to 3.2 meters) Weight: African elephant females up to 8,000 pounds (3.600 kilograms), males up to 15,000 pounds (6,800 kilograms) Maximus is a Latin word meaning “the greatest.” Related species: The Borneo Elephant, the Indian Elephant, and the Sri Lankan Elephant are all subspecies of Asian elephant just like the Sumatran elephant. Height at shoulder: Females average 8 feet (2.4 meters), males average 10 to 10.5 (3 to 3.2 meters) Weight: African elephant females up to 8,000 pounds (3.600 kilograms), males up to 15,000 pounds (6,800 kilograms) The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west, Nepal in the north, Sumatra in the south, and to Borneo in the east. On the bottom of its feet, the African Bush elephant possesses spongy pads, which soften its footsteps, allowing the animal to walk with making minimum noise. When scheduled to be culled, seven were brought to San Diego and four to Lowry Park Zoo in Florida in August 2003. Sumatran elephant - Native to the island of Sumatra, the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is a subspecies of the Asian elephant. References. Living for about 60 years, the Asian elephant eats between 75 and 150 kg (165 – 330 pounds) of vegetation every day. The second-largest land animal after the African Elephant, the Asian elephant has three subspecies – Indian, Sri Lankan, and Sumatran. The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) weighs about 5,500 kg and has a shoulder height of up to 3.5 metres. The Sumatran elephant is a subspecies of the Asian elephant. They are covered with long hair and are more closely related to the extinct woolly rhinos than any of the other rhino species alive today. The larger three subspecies of Asian elephants have a shoulder height of about 2.5 – 3 meters (8.2 – 9.8 feet), whereas the shoulder height of the Bornean pygmy elephant is significantly smaller. Learn About Elephants Elephant Blog Eleven African elephants, born in South Africa's Kruger National Park, were translocated to Swaziland in 1994. The Asian elephant includes three subspecies: the Indian, or mainland (E. maximus indicus), the Sumatran (E. maximus sumatranus), and the Sri Lankan (E. maximus maximus). Height: 38 – 55 cm (15 – 22 in) Weight: 5.5 – 16 kg (12 – 35.3 lb) Although among African tribes it became a subject of numerous superstitions, scientists know little about it. The long muscular trunk of elephants has several functions. Sumatran orangutans lead very solitary lives, during the day moving slowly in search of food through the trees. Maximus is a Latin word meaning “the greatest.” Related species: The Borneo Elephant, the Indian Elephant, and the Sri Lankan Elephant are all subspecies of Asian elephant just like the Sumatran elephant. The Asian elephant is considered to be a single species, Elephas maximus with four extant subspecies, E.m. hirsute (Malayan elephant), E.m. indicus (Indian elephant), E.m.maximus (Sri Lankan elephant), and E.m. sumatranus (Sumatran elephant).
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