When capitalized as "Expressionism," however, the term refers more specifically to an artistic tendency that became popular throughout Europe in the early twentieth century. German Expressionism was one of several creative movements in Germany before WWI, influencing architecture, painting, printing, and cinema. In contrast to other movements that preceded it, the movement was based on more accurate depictions of reality and nature. Expressionism explores these themes through the construction of a dreamlike reality through unrealistic set design, lighting, and character. Key Characteristics of Neo-Expressionism. In a broader sense Expressionism is one of the main currents of art, literature, music, theater, and film in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, Germany who had lost in the First World War, was preparing for the Second World War and along that the grief, agony . The significance of German Expression is in its ephemeral nature. In a broader sense Expressionism is one of the main currents of art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and its qualities of highly subjective, personal, spontaneous self-expression are typical of a wide range of modern artists and art movements. German expressionism is the depiction of reality that is distorted and twisted for emotional effect (Darsa, 2013). Set design Is a predominant feature of German expressionist films, making them easily distinguishable from other films during the period. Its language was one of jarred lines, crooked shapes, violent, unnatural colours. These types of films with their stylistic, surrealist themes were distinct and unique, putting Germany on the map as one of the first international film successes. Nolde was a Danish-German painter and printmaker who was affiliated with the groups Die Brucke, the Berlin Secession, and Der Blaue Reiter. German Expressionist cinema has made a significant impact on contemporary cinema, with a unique visual style that can be found from American blockbusters to small animated short films. The German Expressionists were artists, writers, and thinkers who were of age in Germany prior to World War II, and lived during Wilhelm II's reign. Two of the most recognizable expressionist films are Nosferatu (Murnau, 1922) , and The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Wiene, 1920) . Impressionism is a 19th century artistic movement that swept much of the painting and sculpture styles of the period.Expressionism is an artistic style in which the artist seeks to depict not objective reality but rather the subjective emotions and responses that objects and events arouse within a person. In a broader sense Expressionism is one of the main currents of art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and its qualities of highly subjective, personal, spontaneous self-expression are typical of a wide range of modern artists and art movements. They became known as the Abstract Expressionists. The films and the art of the expressionist period represented the gruesome truth that the people of Germany dealt with. 'German Expressionism stemmed from the ideas of Romanticism, which is based around "mysticism and magic". The Expressionist movement today is considered as one of the artistic movement. The name was based on a Kandinsky painting . to get full document. German Expressionism as a film movement however, was a great influence to the American Film Noir, following the shift of German directors to Hollywood as film techniques and lighting styles were borrowed and incorporated with the realistic ideals of American film industry to create the moody crime thrillers (Thompson, 2012). When the Great War began in Europe in 1914, International films were banned in Germany. German Expressionism is the term used to describe the creative arts and film movements that were happening post war, in the early 1920's. They are associated with themes of death, depression, darkness, insanity and distortion, which depict the state of the country and its civilians following the devastation of the war.
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