The place of origin of proto-Semitic is still disputed: Africa, Arabia, and Mesopotamia are the most probable locations. Alphabetically Consecutive 334. Afro-Asiatic languages. Q. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. You have reached the first page on Semitic languages, which is just one part of the "Language Finger" homepage, which is an index by language to the holdings of the Mansfield Library of The University of Montana. According to the traditional language classification, Arabic is classified amongst the Afro-Asiatic language cluster.However, looking at the linguistic structure of Arabic and comparing it with the rest of the African language clusters, I'm inclined to say that no link exists between Arabic and the rest of the African language clusters. There are around 300 Afroasiatic languages that are still spoken. The Afro-Asiatic language families do not show a clear linear family tree relationship to each other; almost every combination of groupings has been suggested by legitimate professional linguists. Afro-Asiatic Print. The Language Tree below shows languages that come from the same origin. Welcome! Languages compared here are: It seems that Celtic languages show some grammatical similarities to Afro Asiatic languages. This is a Swadesh list of Afroasiatic languages, specifically Arabic, Hebrew, Classical Syriac, Akkadian, Ge'ez, Coptic, Tarifit, Hausa, Oromo and Somali, compared with that of English. Language Family. Afro-Asiatic (Includes Arabic) Indo-European is the largest language family, followed by Sino-Tibetan, and lastly Afro-Asiatic. Language genealogy - the study and tracing of the development of languages According to Ethnologue, there are 6,909 languages actively spoken and . There are many regional variations and accents. 94.5k. Arabic is by far the most widely spoken Afro Asiatic language. The Cushitic branch is made up of about 40 languages spoken in such countries as Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, and Eritrea. Given that the Arabic language is a Semitic language, which forms part of the Afro-Asia language family, which originated in Africa, one can rightly view Arabic as an African language. Synonyms for Afroasiatic language in Free Thesaurus. The Afro-Asiatic Family This family contains languages of northern Africa and the Middle East. The Afro-Asiatic Languages Classification and Reference List Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. The Berber languages include Kabyle, Shilha, Sous, Tamazight, Tashelhit, and Tuareg. If you speak more than one language - especially rare ones - and want to put your multilingual skills to use, come join us! Expertise For help in contacting SOAS academics and advice on services to business and the community, please contact SOAS Enterprise on +44(0)20 7898 4837 or email enterprise . The language is used mainly in one dialect namely the Sudanese Arabic. Simply through the geography one would assume a greater connection or interpenetration of Indo European and Semitic languages. Characteristics of Afro-Asiatic languages? The issue of Arabic languages or dialects is a complex one. Which of the following correctly sequences the continuum from language family to dialect?!! With a total number of speakers estimated at more than 300 million, it is spread throughout North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. The Arabic and Berber languages are distantly related, both being members of the Afroasiatic language family. - Most also speak a second language that is distinct from the original. According to our criteria for inclusion, terms in . Welcome! The major Afro-Asiatic languages are listed on the table (speakers in millions). A. Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Arabic, Berber B. Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin, Chinese C. Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Hindi, Bengali D. Indo-European . That is, from the eighth to the sixth millennium BCE, the ancient language of East African peoples began to differentiate, eventually evolving into . Arabic → Afro-Asiatic Chinese → Sino-Tibetan English → Germanic → Indo-European French → Romance → Indo-European Try to find some letters, so you can find your solution more easily. Afro-Asiatic synonyms, Afro-Asiatic pronunciation, Afro-Asiatic translation, English dictionary definition of Afro-Asiatic. Afro Asiatic Language Family. The Afro-Asiatic Family is dominated by Arabic, an important modern and classical language. They are spoken by c. 130 million people in n Africa, the Sahara, parts of e, w, and central Africa, and w Asia. Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Hebrew, Persian (Indo-European) and Turkish (Turkic language) are the four language groups most commonly spoken, with English as the main second language among the middle and upper classes. The Caucasian Family Arabic updated 9-10-2001 Arabic (Afro-Asiatic) belongs to the North Arabic sub-branch of the Southern West Semitic sub-branch of the West Semitic sub-branch of the Semitic branch of the . The southern Afro-asiatic languages possibly originated early from the southern parts of this continuum. Some member languages (selected dead languages are shown in italics ) Of all of the languages in the Afro-Asiatic line, Arabic is the most widely spoken language, stretching from Western Africa to the Middle East (ELL, p.51). In Afganistan it's known as Dari and in Tajikistan as Tajik. Afroasiatic (Afro-Asiatic), also known as Afrasian and traditionally as Hamito-Semitic (Chamito-Semitic), is a large language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. Interestingly, Hebrew and Yiddish are very dissimilar even though both languages use the Hebrew alphabets in their scripts. It comprises about 300 or so living languages and dialects, according to the 2009 Ethnologue estimate. Arabic is spoken by 310 million native speakers (in some form) across the Middle East and North Africa. Sudan's Constitution gives Arabic official status, and it is the dominant tongue in the African country. hide 20 types. Mesopotamian Spoken (A language of Iraq) Arabic, Moroccan Spoken (A language of Morocco) Arabic, Najdi Spoken (A language of Saudi Arabia) Arabic, North Levantine Spoken (A language of Syrian Arab . There are six main branches. Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Arabic (Afro-Asiatic), Hebrew, Persian (Indo-European) and Turkish (Turkic language) are the four language groups most commonly spoken, with English as the main second language among the middle and upper classes. Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily in Borno and Yobe State, is part of the Nilo-Saharan family, and Hausa is an Afroasiatic language.
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