Compare the socialist heraldry of the Soviet period of Russian history (1917–1991). On May 14, 2007 the Pahonia was declared cultural heritage of Belarus.[4]. Pogoń Litewska is a Polish coat of arms originating from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The new design replaced interwar versions, harkening back to earlier variants used by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The livery colors became fixed: a white (silver) charging knight on a red field of the heraldic shield. The rider with Jagiellonian cross was popular in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and adopted for many of its voivodeships. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union and restored all of its pre-World War II state symbols, including the historic coat of arms. 'chase') is the historical coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one variation of which is the current coat of arms of Lithuania.

Sometimes the rider may carry no shield at all. The new design replaced interwar versions, harkening back to earlier variants used by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

The less formal manifestations may be classified as national emblems. Historical achievements, state awards or state symbols are placed on the coat of arms. During World War II, the Byelorussian Central Council, the Nazi collaborationist régimes, also used the symbol. Traditionally, Alytus is regarded as the capital of the region, although it is not the largest city in Dzūkija. The flag does not replace the yellow-green-red tri-color national flag of Lithuania.

While being part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, some towns in Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus (notably Vitebsk, Haradok, Polotsk and others) adopted the Pahonia as part of their coats of arms. Between 1991 and 1995, Belarus used a coat of arms, known as the Pahonia as its national emblem. Grodno Region or Grodno Oblast or Hrodna Voblasts is one of the regions of Belarus. The Latvian national coat of arms was designed by the Latvian artist Rihards Zariņš. Pahonia statues placed on white columns greeted visitors at the entrances to the city from 1818 until 1840, when the statues were replaced with two-headed eagles – the state symbol of the Russian Empire. The Belarusian name is Dziaržaŭny herb Respubliki Biełaruś (Дзяржаўны герб Рэспублікі Беларусь), and the name in Russian is Gosudarstvennyĭ gerb Respubliki Belarusʹ (Государственный герб Республики Беларусь). At first, the charging knight showed the figure of the ruler of the country, but with time it came to be understood and interpreted as that of a riding knight chasing an intruder out of his native country. It re-established its original colors but placed the horse and rider in an ostensibly more "defensive" posture, airs above the ground rather than leaping forward and sword simply elevated rather than ready to strike. [6], Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 16th century, The Pahonia part of the Coat of arms of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, The Pahonia on the coat of arms of the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire (from 1856), The Pahonia on the coat of arms of the Vilna Governorate of the Russian Empire, The united coat of arms of the White Russia's and Lithuanian Provinces from Coat of arms of the Russian Empire (1882), The Pahonia as the symbol of the Belarusian Democratic Republic (from 1918, no unified design of the coat of arms was approved), The Pahonia as a symbol of the Belarusian Democratic Republic, The Pahonia as depicted in passports issued by the Belarusian Democratic Republic, Seal of Belarusian Central Rada in 1943–1944, Coat of arms of Belarus from 1991 to 1995, Heraldic banner of the Pahonia coat of arms, White-red-white flag of Belarus defaced with the historic Pahonia coat of arms, Current coat of arms of Lithuania (since 1992), From 1920 until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Byelorussian SSR used an emblem instead of a coat of arms. The etymology of this particular name is not universally accepted; it is either a direct translation of the Polish Pogoń, a common noun constructed from the Lithuanian verb vyti ("to chase") or, less likely, a derivative from the East Slavic title of the knight, vytiaz'. 'pursuit'; Lithuanian: Vytis, lit. During World War II they were also used by Belarusian organisations that … The motive for this was that this territory once belonged to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Appearing in medieval Lithuanian heraldry, it was later used by several szlachta families in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, primarily by those of Gediminid origin. The emblem can be used by both foreigners and citizens of Belarus, as long as the symbol is displayed with respect, although citizens may not use the state emblem on letterheads or business cards if they are not agents of the government. It has been used by several noble families, like the Sokolski and the Czartoryski families.
[8], This emblem was in turn replaced by a new one in 1950.

In the 15th century, the colors of the seal became uniform. [3], The law also restricts the use of the emblem in other contexts—e.g.

Juozas Zikaras' design, used on coins of the interwar Republic of Lithuania. In 1995, following a controversial referendum, Alexander Lukashenko scrapped the Pahonia's status as the official coat of arms and replaced it with a modified Soviet emblem. Coat of arms of Republic of Latvia was officially adopted by the Constitutional Assembly of Latvia on July 15, 1921, and was in official use from August 19, 1921. The emblem is an allusion to one that was used by the Byelorussian SSR, designed by Ivan Dubasov in 1950, with the biggest change being a replacement of the Communist hammer and sickle with an outline map of Belarus. Pogonia is a Polish coat of arms.

[10] Supporters of the Pahonia also criticize that the Pahonia and the former white-red-white flag were compared to ones, used by collaboration forces, in propaganda that was published during the run-up to the vote.

The Pahonia was the coat of arms of the Vilna Governorate following the incorporation of Vilnius and surrounding lands into the Russian Empire.

Alexander Lukashenko claimed the selection of the Soviet-inspired symbols as a victory, especially to his Great Patriotic War veteran base, by saying "we have returned to you the flag of the country for which you fought. Uprisings to restore the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth like the 1830–31 November Uprising and 1863–64 January Uprising saw the Pahonia used as a symbol of rebellion against the Russian Empire. 2014. p. Łatyszonek O. It was also the official emblem of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in 1918 and of the Republic of Belarus from 1991 to 1995. The Pahonia[1][2][3] (Belarusian: Пагоня, romanized: Pahonia, pronounced [paˈɣonʲa]; Polish: Pogoń, lit. [ citation needed ] Variants were used by Lithuania's independence movement during the perestroika period. Those two symbols, along with the national anthem, are the constitutionally defined national symbols of Belarus. It is located in the northwestern part of the country. [8][9], Payment coupon of the National Bank of Belarus, 1992, 50 kapiejkas (kopecks), reverse, "Airs above the ground": the contemporary, "defensive" coat of arms of the Republic of Lithuania by Arvydas Každailis (official since 1991), White-red-white flag of Belarus defaced with the Pahonia coat of arms, Heraldic banner of the Belarusian Pahonia coat of arms. The explanation has a sound historical foundation. With a voter turnout of 64.7%, the new state symbols were approved by a ratio of 3:1 (75.1% to 24.9%). The national symbols of Lithuania are used in Lithuania and abroad to represent the country and its people, history, culture, and nature. It was the national coat of arms of the independent Republic of Lithuania (1918–1940) until the country was forcibly annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. [7], In 1937, this emblem was replaced by a new one, removing the shield and including more text. Out of four questions, one was the following: "Do you support the introduction of the new national symbols?"

During Soviet times the use of the emblem was illegal. The way the referendum was carried out was heavily criticized by the opposition, including the exact wording of the question about the national insignia.

At the same time duke Narimantas of Polotsk used Pahonia on his seal as well. The sun is partially covered by a globe, with the landmass (part of Eurasia) in purple and waters in blue. Thus the coat of arms combines symbols of Latvian national statehood, as well as symbols of its historical regions. The Pahonia is a feature of many emblems of cities and provinces of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. West Belarus became part of interwar Poland, and the Pahonia was used as the symbol of several provinces of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, namely the Polesie Voivodeship, the Wilno Voivodeship, and the Nowogródek Voivodeship. They appear less formally as recurring themes in literature, art and folk art, heraldry, monuments, clothing, personal decoration, and as the names of parks, bridges, streets, and clubs.

It is the capital of the Ashmyany District.

My ranking of European nations it the early 21st century // The Geopolitical Place of Belarus in Europe and the World. Pahonia is the official emblem of the Vitsebsk voblast and part of the official emblem of the Homyel voblast. Retrieved 5 August 2006. pabaigos – XIXa.

16th-century documents refer to it using the Polish term Pogoń. Such an understanding became especially popular in the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century. At the same time duke Narimantas of Polotsk used Pahonia on his seal as well. Lining the left and right sides of the emblem are stalks of wheat, superimposed with flowers. These symbols are seen in official capacities, such as flags, coats of arms, postage stamps, and currency, and in URLs. cities, towns or oblasts may not adopt a coat of arms or emblem using the national emblem either completely or in part. The heraldic shield features a red field with an armored knight on a white (silver) horse holding a silver sword in his right hand above his head.

It would feature a line from "Tautiška giesmė", the national anthem of Lithuania, "Vienybė težydi" ("May unity blossom"). The Pahonia on the White Columns of Vilnius (1818–1840), Coat of arms of Vilna Governorate from 1845.