Robert wrote a brief Rule of Life for the community, based upon the Rule of St. Benedict. Just off of the Cloister are stairs up to the dormitories. Fontevrault-l’Abbaye, also spelled Fontevraud, village near Saumur, Maine-et-Loire département, Pays de la Loire région, western France. The tiled floors contain the initials for the two abbesses who rebuilt the cloister and chapter house: RB (Renee de Bourbon) and L (Louise de Bourbon), as well as the arms of the Bourbon family (crowned wings) and Francis I (salamander). August 2020 um 10:50 Uhr bearbeitet. The abbey was used as a prison for nearly two centuries; the last prisoners left in 1985. Note the carvings on the door and window lintels. Here at Fontevraud Abbey we saw effigies for Eleanor of Aquitane and Henry II Plantagenet in the church. Statue marking the burial place of Richard I in the abbey church at Fontevrault-l'Abbaye, France. The effigies are located just before the steps up to this altar area. Von 1115 an und sieben Jahrhunderte lang sollten nun, dem Willen des Gründers entsprechend, an der Spitze des Ordens 36 Äbtissinnen aufeinander folgen.

Er ging stets barfuß und trug Kleider aus grobem Tuch. Annalena Müller, From Charismatic Congregation to Institutional Monasticism. Die Abtei von Fontevraud, auch unter dem Namen „Klosterstadt“ bekannt, gilt als größtes klösterliches Gebäude Europas.

I love the Romanesque kitchen with its octagonal fireplace chimney. Help. In the abbey church, recumbent statues mark the burial places of Henry II of England; his wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine; and their son Richard I the Lion-Heart. There was also a legend that a robber would light fires in it to attract hapless travelers. vor. Im Chor befindet sich der leere Sarkophag des Klostergründers Robert von Arbrissel.

Restoration of the abbey church according to the earlier restoration under the architect Lucien Magne was completed in 2006. Diese Bauweise ist wie bei mehreren ähnlichen Kirchen in Südwestfrankreich byzantinischen Ursprungs. von Flandern, Tochter von, 1207–1208: Marie I. von Champagne (de Bourgogne), 1228–1244: Adelheid (Adélaide) von Blois, Tochter des, 1244–1265: Mabile de la Ferté (oder de Blois), 1304–1342: Eleonore von Bretagne, † 1342, Tochter des Herzogs, 1342–1349: Isabella von Valois, † 11. Sacred Destinations is an independent editorial publication. Around 1100 Robert and his followers settled in a valley called Fons Ebraldi where he established a monastic community. • Eintrag Nr. In 1963 it was given to the French Ministry of Culture,[1] and a major restoration was undertaken. It dates from the same period as the church (c.1105-60) and was restored in the early 20th century by Lucien Magne, who added a lantern to each chimney. An zentraler Stelle des Langhauses vor dem Eingang zum Chor liegen Heinrich II. Inscriptions: Eleanor of Aquitane, Queen of France and Queen of England 1204; Henry II of Plantagenet, King of England 1154-1189. Set amongst the Abbey this is an absolute must for anyone who likes divine food in jaw-dropping surroundings. The first permanent structures were built between 1110 and 1119. In the left picture I was looking forward into the church and when I realized the immensity of the building I turned around to photograph the door I had just walked through. Your email address will not be shared with others! In November 1789, all property of the Catholic Church was declared to be the property of the nation. Robert von Arbrissel, der den Abtstitel ablehnte, stand zunächst der gesamten Gemeinschaft als Magister vor. A variety of suggestions were made, including a baptistery, cemetery lantern, or round church. Not surprisingly, conflict soon arose between the austere Robert and his wealthy benefactors. The downside, of course, is that much damage was done to the art and architecture during this period. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. [3] The abbey became a prison in 1804.[1].

Auch der heutige Zustand des Innenraumes ist das Ergebnis einer gründlichen Restaurierung. The best views of the abbey are from the east, where extensive terraced gardens rise behind the chevet of the church and the Saint-Benoit infirmaries. Sacred Sites, Religious Places, Pilgrimages. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Das Dach ist ganz im Stil der angevinischen Romanik in Stein gemauert und wie ein Pinienzapfen geformt. The latter contains a fine relief of the Last Judgment dating from the early 13th century. The order of Fontevrault was inspired by the Benedictine Rule, but the abbess was in complete control. Deutlich ist versucht worden, den majestätischen Charakter der Figuren auch in ihren Grabstatuen zu erhalten. Müller, Annalena (2014), Forming and Re-Forming Fontevraud. The main attraction of the abbey church is a fenced-off area near the front of the nave, which contains four royal effigy tombs dating from the 12th and 13th centuries. At the end of the 12th century, the Abbess of Fontevrault, Matilda of Flanders (1189-1194), complained about the extreme poverty which the abbey was suffering. Fontevraud Abbey was fully restored in the early 20th century by Lucien Magne, a pupil of Viollet-le-Duc. Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house. Das Langhaus wurde ab 1125 anstelle des üblichen Dreischiffs als eine ungeteilte Halle konzipiert, die mit einer Folge von vier Kuppeln überwölbt ist. Monasticism, Geopolitics, and the Querelle des Frères (c. 1100-1643), doctoral dissertation, Yale University 2014. When the bishop died in 1095, Robert was driven out of the diocese due to the hostility of the local clergy. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is not the official website of any sacred site or religious building listed here. Robert of Arbrissel had served as the Archpriest of the Diocese of Rennes, carrying out the reformist agenda of its bishop. It was hard to believe that it was gray and rainy outside!