This entry provides the public expenditure on education as a percent of GDP. . Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1921 and regained its independence when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. A metal window grating at the Jvari Monastery (Monastery of the Cross) at Mtskheta. The history subfield includes the dates of previous constitutions and the main steps and dates in formulating and implementing the latest constitution. In the aftermath of that popular movement, which became known as the "Rose Revolution," new elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his United National Movement (UNM) party. This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water. Info . We will work to protect all information you Western Georgia has a humid subtropical, maritime climate, while eastern Georgia has a range of climate varying from moderately humid to a dry subtropical type. Discover the CIA history, mission, vision and values. Since 2012, the Georgian Dream-led government has continued the previous administration's low-regulation, low-tax, free market policies, while modestly increasing social spending and amending the labor code to comply with International Labor Standards. Also see the Terminology note. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Niger and Uganda to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. An independent Georgian state existed from 1918 to 1921, when it was incorporated into the Soviet Union. Georgia has made progress on a number of indicators, such as This entry includes a listing of significant political parties, coalitions, and electoral lists as of each country's last legislative election, unless otherwise noted. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other economic activities that do not produce material goods. . . Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Southern Kolkhida receives the most rain, and humidity decreases to the north and east. The luxuriant vegetation of the moist, subtropical Black Sea shores is relatively close to the eternal snows of the mountain peaks. This entry gives the total number of heliports with hard-surface runways, helipads, or landing areas that support routine sustained helicopter operations exclusively and have support facilities including one or more of the following facilities: lighting, fuel, passenger handling, or maintenance. The government said the reforms would make Georgia more democratic, but the opposition accused Mr Saakashvili of planning to stay on as a powerful PM once his second presidential term ends in 2013. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. Such ambassadors fulfill all diplomatic functions except meeting with or appearing at functions attended by the president until such time as they formally present their credentials at a White Hou . He was ousted in November 2003 following mass demonstrations over the conduct of parliamentary elections. Only airports with usable runways are included in this listing. The Kolkhida Lowland was formerly an almost continually stagnant swamp. This entry includes miscellaneous military information of significance not included elsewhere. Russian troops pledged to pull back from most occupied Georgian territory, but in late August 2008 Russia unilaterally recognized the independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and Russian military forces remain in those regions. total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030: This entry provides the population of the capital and up to six major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. Urban population (%) 2015: 53.6 The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The distribution gives the percentage contribution to total GDP of household consumption, government consumption, investment in fixed capital, investment in inventories, exports of goods and services, and imports of goods and services, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Since independence, the people of Georgia have endured periods of civil war and unrest as well as violence related to the independence aspirations of the breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. View of Mtskheta through a window opening at the Jvari Monastery (Monastery of the Cross). This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs). This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Absolute monarchy - a form of government where the monarch rules unhindered, i.e., without any laws, constitution, or legally organized opposition. A generally patriotic musical composition - usually in the form of a song or hymn of praise - that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, or struggles of a nation or its people. Tensions between Moscow and Tbilisi are never far from the surface and in August 2008 flared up into an armed conflict triggered by clashes between Georgian troops and South Ossetian separatist forces. Eastern Georgia has fewer forests, and the steppes are dotted with thickets of prickly underbrush, as well as a blanket of feather and beard grass. This entry gives information on the five categories of illicit drugs - narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, and cannabis. This entry provides a rank ordering of trading partners starting with the most important; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value. This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST).