1520 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 1519 0 obj <>/Size 1486/Type/XRef>>stream xref %%EOF 0000121444 00000 n �tq�X)I)B>==���� �ȉ��9. This list includes 0000004183 00000 n \��-�z�h�G��DO�C`�j/q@\:��V|w��*������&;#4e��Pj���J �A�؆���m �W��7[sJ�HUdB(� �\�Az:����!�ة��-)��@G-Ğ��7-9��s��V���֋��z\� 0�og��ڍLO(w/P�+���=�&G�{�y����[�g�� %�ч���1g+��j�c���B)�Lp=r��>T��c_o��}��чTuH� ��RO�;4j�� Ca��7�����h�;�P��3�KM�����Q*/:5ښ�����f�S#T� ]ŵ�'���N���l��ۃk�3���R�' �|-R ���-!6SW�v] 0000106901 00000 n x���1 0ð4����c�C� X�I�і�z�C. startxref 0000130488 00000 n 0000002756 00000 n 0000079895 00000 n This list includes phonetic symbols for the transcription of English sounds, plus others that are used in this class for transliterating or transcribing various languages, with the articulatory description of the sounds and some extra comments where appropriate.. 0000105915 00000 n Remember that you need a Unicode-compatible This list with decimal Unicode numbers, for HTML This list with hex Unicode numbers , for MS Word This is the standard set of phonemic symbols for English (RP and similar accents). Index of contents Words - elementary level Phonetic exercises - level 1 Phonetic exercises - level 2 Symbols - lessons - … 0000003716 00000 n endstream endobj 330 0 obj <>/Outlines 209 0 R/Metadata 327 0 R/AcroForm 331 0 R/Pages 322 0 R/StructTreeRoot 227 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 331 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 332 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 333 0 obj <> endobj 334 0 obj [/ICCBased 339 0 R] endobj 335 0 obj <> endobj 336 0 obj <> endobj 337 0 obj <>stream 0000002454 00000 n The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system where each symbol is associated with a particular English sound.By using IPA you can know exactly how to pronounce a certain word in English. 5. 0000110379 00000 n ӕ���������.���l6�T��ڪ��LQ��t���+��83�t�i�z[�� ���=/��t� ��3�������R� `̊j��[�~ :� w���! 0000004595 00000 n 0000116208 00000 n 0000062305 00000 n 0000003912 00000 n )ɩL^6 �g�,qm�"[�Z[Z��~Q����7%��"� Phonetic Alphabet) usage — rather, they reflect the practices for 0000015812 00000 n most pinyin symbols 0000016276 00000 n Qf� �Ml��@DE�����H��b!(�`HPb0���dF�J|yy����ǽ��g�s��{��. 0000012285 00000 n 1486 0 obj <> endobj 0000006689 00000 n <]>> 0000122585 00000 n 0000019994 00000 n The practice of using phonetic pronunciations in transcribed speech is useful for linguists and people who are learning a new language. 0000004516 00000 n $E}k���yh�y�Rm��333��������:� }�=#�v����ʉe 0000009506 00000 n endstream endobj 338 0 obj <> endobj 339 0 obj <>stream marks on vowels. 0000123710 00000 n 0000003661 00000 n 0000002865 00000 n 0000117017 00000 n Nevertheless, the list is by no means exhaustive; for example, Click on the words to get an idea of these sounds. �+��J��L�Z5+'��_�4#��yTF����� �\�n�i�)�.W�4�q��1ڡը�)���]�lm�w��Y�95}:�ߗ�ӛ;�_w��qX���ƩS�=��2�ϊ�W2I$R�'��r(�W7�!�Uzl�B��4%(��R�����,C��_j� �糛��/��Gu�x�?|�ݫ�9b���Q��x��l�����p��u�=���GO��G��r�r���o ��� 0000001550 00000 n the languages treated in this course, which are sometimes a bit idiosyncratic 0000119832 00000 n The following examples illustrate User guide to phonetics. trailer 329 0 obj <> endobj 0000008779 00000 n 0000077265 00000 n For each sound there is a word that demonstrates where the sound occurs (word initial, middle, or word final) and how the sound occurs (what letter or letter combinations). 0000114480 00000 n See the bottom of the page for diacritic 329 56 0000113308 00000 n These symbols do not always follow the standard IPA (International 0000006998 00000 n H���Ko7���)t��,�%A~�M� .2@E����ƻ��_��^�������?�ԟ�崹�Uo�^|�z��z����Jm.��h����4j�m����*��&R���hPMO�3u>���� ���f��W�u��O~����?||���P�l��s��X�h㔥�mdT�Q=?l~z���ͨ�@��|�ڪm�%����)���`�G���lDv+ؠ�5�8T�O�ԓQׇ͏l�F�'�F��4�M@�'��݇lŞ�v��`O���s>��9^[��m��c>e�7�I��b���l��>���?�ϗ�g��b�e��/9-��sW�X�}�O�Ӊ�M%����Ę��؃�z)�/�$\J@$u�g@h ��� X��[ � 5洎 �Q��� �� �r����y� ����u� ₇��*?`� 0000106112 00000 n 0000122112 00000 n produce special symbols in your word processor, you can cut 0000001019 00000 n 0000018156 00000 n 0000001867 00000 n 0000083837 00000 n 0000001339 00000 n trailer English phonetic worksheets, printable exercises pdf, lessons and handouts to print. symbol means when you encounter it. 0000002478 00000 n central vowel ranging between [ɛ] and [ə], low back unrounded vowel; often written [a], spirantized [b]; historically [β], modern [v], voiceless alveolar affricate; IPA [ʦ] or [ts], voiceless palatoalveolar affricate; IPA [ʧ] or [tʃ], lax mid central vowel (unstressed in English); "schwa", stressed [ɚ] in English; often transcribed the same way, voiceless fricative; probably palatal [ç], voiced palatal glide; same as [y] in other systems, palatalization of preceding sound; also [ʸ], voiced palatoalveolar affricate; IPA [ʤ] or [dʒ], voiced velar nasal; don't confuse with sequence [ŋg], mid central unrounded vowel, similar to [ə], spirantized [p]; historically [ɸ], modern [f], voiced alveolar trill (often used for other types of "r"), voiced (post)alveolar liquid, the English "r"; often just 0000005622 00000 n a different use of the same symbol, normally for another language or family Phonetic transcription is the process of transcribing words according to their specific phonetic pronunciations. description of the sounds and some extra comments where appropriate. 0000126426 00000 n &;?����V����a[��焩�/�4+��*'�G���]a���!7c#�g88�o�3�ab �@P����A�C�XK���֣���e�\����r���W�k��b�`�2+|eO�¢k3W��b���%�F.���r�1� 0000002627 00000 n 0000124336 00000 n 0000016013 00000 n 0000022689 00000 n 0000125005 00000 n See full list of phonetic symbols used in the Cambridge Dictionary. • Using International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for English Phonetic Transcription 4How to articulate the sounds represented by IPA 4Key to using the IPA symbols in a dictionary • Lists of commonly used words with IPA transcription • Self-learning Resources on CUHK campus • Acknowledgement 0000082277 00000 n The words in parentheses represent the IPA transcription. 0000006543 00000 n Phonetic (phonemic?) 0000111200 00000 n 0000010616 00000 n x�b```b``�f`e`�� Ȁ �@1V���G7/^���u� xref 0000003524 00000 n for transcribing Mandarin are not listed here; see week 1486 35 0000062035 00000 n class for transliterating or transcribing various languages, with the articulatory of languages. �v[�ɷ�L��-�f����"J�YO9�ZK{G��DguX#��y������d� 0000118725 00000 n and paste from this page. 0000075780 00000 n 0000016323 00000 n 0000002059 00000 n phonetic symbols 0000136102 00000 n In some cases, a second line shows 0000121724 00000 n 0 384 0 obj <>stream Standard symbols are used in most English dictionaries. 0000001416 00000 n �O�[���Z���W���BY{vV��'PWL�e�*��j��6� %"!�X3!����: %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000003997 00000 n 0000012241 00000 n 0000127972 00000 n E}��r���>A��P]��j��#�W���Ҫ�}�u�"��:��q����d� $O./� �'�z8�W�Gб� x�� 0Y驾A��@$/7z�� ���H��e��O���OҬT� �_��lN:K��"N����3"��$�F��/JP�rb�[䥟}�Q��d[��S��l1��x{��#b�G�\N��o�X3I���[ql2�� �$�8�x����t�r p��/8�p��C���f�q��.K�njm͠{r2�8��?�����. }Cf�z��݅��ů�RR��Q�rY�K; 0000049799 00000 n but you can use this page as a reference if you're not sure what a particular hޜ�wTT��Ͻwz��0�z�.0��. diacritic marks that can be added to other symbols, in particular vowels. 0000004075 00000 n 0000123121 00000 n browser to see these symbols correctly. due to separate scholarly traditions. for the transcription of English sounds, plus others that are used in this 0000131829 00000 n xڔS]LSg~��)PB��̱��Ҵ�I�1�v8~)Uz����, ��v(��R--΂8�D;H��]�dd[�%���ċ�D�j�� ˖��-ܲ��'�y��y��=��s p�x3� IC2�,�aPH��RT9I�y*����t�b�aŦ�ϟ�z�Y|n�S�4d��?-���K�;)���(Y��i��.Gj������\��L! 0000013944 00000 n Title: English Irregular Verbs with Phonetic Transcription Author: Gretchen Dobrott Created Date: 10/12/2011 8:13:55 PM If you're not sure how to 0000000016 00000 n 0000081923 00000 n 0000138013 00000 n '�e��i��U�E�ֺ��ص#iO�X�d�ֱ���[��u�d��� ���c)jٛ���efʃ���W�1�� IhI1�D��|�C����C�i'�x���/��q�M��/�,�x�C�E����WE)�QZ$V�������>n������v���'_�=���=��췼-z�JI��>M�t#�Qn�M�M����6�y�9�v�X�}����e,����JH$��C���,1c function is encountered. the vowel symbols shown, or with a subset for cases where more than one %%EOF <<71F56F3C77F32744ABFCC9292D2D3630>]>> 0000132614 00000 n 0000078594 00000 n startxref You certainly don't need to memorize all these symbols, 0000003753 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000137246 00000 n :�I#,���`�5�Ӥr�`#9p�����fs��Bd�tF��"�d1K2a"DC>a]ı�3���4�8Y���3�H/�m��|�k��24�1>D$);q��x1FT��a��$�=�l��e�C��8� -d~ R�d���jUu��ߙ?��^�2H�7�6n�-� ϑC 0 0000127175 00000 n 0000016052 00000 n Xdpm�D�9�ޏ��[?�8l)�ī�U���浧Sܤ�)�8����RF��� ic��d` ���!y(f`Pg�g4b���@� ��)C �C����7.9�����4�{#��殄�u���[�D9-0v�m�'���� �;�-�30n_ ��|r8i �DG 0000011783 00000 n %PDF-1.6 %���� 0000005254 00000 n 0000125713 00000 n 0000008316 00000 n 0000083593 00000 n 0000010501 00000 n The same accent or other mark may in some cases appear with more than 0000003555 00000 n 0000074447 00000 n 0000129400 00000 n transcriptions of English words Most dictionaries have pronunciation guides which provide a phonemic transcription of over 70,000 English words. 0000133973 00000 n 0000134752 00000 n written [r], voiced alveolar tap; sometimes written [ᴅ], voiceless postalveolar fricative; IPA [ʃ], voiceless alveolopalatal fricative; IPA [ɕ], voiceless postalveolar fricative; same as [š], high central unrounded vowel, similar to [ɨ], mid central unrounded vowel; stressed in English, voiced palatal glide (in many transcription systems); IPA [j], palatalization of preceding sound; IPA [ʲ], voiced palatoalveolar fricative; same as [ž], glottalization of preceding sound (ejective), aspiration of preceding sound; same as [ʰ], voiced pharyngeal fricative; also written ‘ or ʿ, falling-rising tone (= Mandarin "tone 3"), long vowel that results from two short vowels. 0000062541 00000 n