Agobard, Archbishop of Lyon, and Jesse, bishop of Amiens, too, opposed the redivision of the empire and lent their episcopal prestige to the rebels. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). The Annales Xantenses record the marriage in Feb 819 of "Ludewicus imperator" and "Iudith"[193]. In 838, they even claimed sovereignty over Frisia, but a treaty was confirmed between them and the Franks in 839. In 837, they went up the Rhine as far as Nijmegen, and their king, Rorik, demanded the wergild of some of his followers killed on previous expeditions before Louis the Pious mustered a massive force and marched against them. During his reign in Aquitaine, Louis was charged with the defence of the Empire's southwestern frontier. Half brother of Amaudra; Pippin the Hunchback; Adeltrude; Ruodhaid, Abbess of Faremoutiers; Theodrada, Abbess of Argenteuil and 6 others; Hiltrude; Alpaida; Drogo, Bishop of Metz; Hugo, Archchancellor of the Empire; Richbod and Theodoric « less, Please see Charlemagne Project for Source Details, Father; Charlemagne/Charles I/Karl der Grosse (768-814) Mother: Hildegard of Vinzgouw (758-783), Birth: (from FMG) 16 April/September 778, fifth born - (from Wikipedia) Cassinogilum, Aquitaine, Carolingian Empire; present Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, departement du Vienne, region Poitou-Charentes, France Death: (from FMG) 20 June 840 - island in the Rhine near Ingelheim Buried: Eglise abbatiale de St-Arnoul in Metz, Married to Ermengard in 794 Married to Judith at Aix-la-Chapelle/Aachen February 819, Occupation: King of Aquitaine (15 April 781-2 February 814), King of the Franks (2 February 814- 20 June 840), Joint Emperor of the Romans (with Charlemagne, 11 September 813-2 February 814), Emperor of the Romans (2 February 814 - 20 June 840), Alternate names: Louis: Louis "the Pious", Louis "the Debonaire", Louis "the Fair", Louis "le Pieux", Louis "le Debonnaire"; Ludwig: Ludwig "der Fromme", Ludwig "der Gutmütige", Ludwig "der Gerechtigkeit"; Hludowic, Hludowicus Pius, Hludowicus Piissimus, Hludowicus Iustitia, From the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy page on Carolingian Kings http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CAROLINGIANS.htm. If Emperor Louis was her father, it is unlikely that she was born before [793/94], given his known birth date in 778. Im 11. und 16. Later he wanted to include in the succession Charles II (Charles the Bald), his son by a second marriage. Upon receiving the empire and establishing himself at the imperial court at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle), Louis, much inclined toward the asceticism of religious life, immediately purged the court of those whose morals or conduct were in the least suspect. He spared his illegitimate half-brothers and tonsured his father's cousins, Adalard and Wala, shutting them up in Noirmoutier and Corbie, respectively, despite the latter's initial loyalty. Jahrhunderts durch. drei Jahren wurden die beiden Brüder zu ihrer weiteren Erziehung in die jeweiligen Unterkönigreiche geschickt. ." If you have questions, please contact support@findagrave.com. The Treaty of Verdun divided territories of the Carolingian Empire into three kingdoms which influenced inheritances and conflicts in Western Europe as late as the 20th century. Louis I (byname the Pious, the Fair, or the Debonair) was a King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor belonging to the Carolingian Dynasty. Encyclopedia.com. Make sure that the file is a photo. [205] Nithard III.4, p. 160. He was defeated and replaced by Lupus III, who was dispossessed in 818 by the emperor. Emperor Louis I & his first wife had six children: 1. He was Charlemagne's sixth son. The empire now settled as he had declared it at Worms, he returned in July to Frankfurt am Main, where he disbanded the army. August 860, Äbtissin von Notre-Dame (wohl in Laon) 5. See who is a fan of Louis The Pious. The information has not been corroborated in any earlier primary source, although it is not known what prior documentation may have been available to the compiler of the Casus. Louis reunited the three parts of the country. The Annales Hildesheimenses name "filiam imperatoris…Elpheid" as the wife of "Bicgo de amici regis" when recording the death of her husband[219]. Year should not be greater than current year. The Annales S. Benigni Divisionensis record the birth of "Karolus filius Ludowici" in Frankfurt "Idus Iun 824"[214]. [207] Annales Alemannici 857, MGH SS I, p. 50 "Hludovici regis filia Hiltikart", footnote 1 referring to "Necrolog S Galli" recording "X Kal Dec". Lothair was, however, interested in usurping his father's authority. The Last of the Siberian Unicorns: What Happened to the Mammoth-Sized One-Horned Beasts of Legend? Karl der Große und der junge Ludwig der Fromme. As emperor he included his adult sons—Lothair, Pepin, and Louis—in the government and sought to establish a suitable division of the realm between them. In 794, Charlemagne settled four former Gallo-Roman villas on Louis, in the thought that he would take in each in turn as winter residence: Doué-la-Fontaine in today's Anjou, Ebreuil in Allier, Angeac-Charente, and the disputed Cassinogilum. He extracted promises from Princes Grimoald IV and Sico, but to no effect. The Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records the death "V Non Oct" of "Hirmingardis regina" three days after falling ill[192]. [2] He was the third son of Charlemagne by his wife Hildegard. Als Ludwig der Fromme ausgerechnet während der Fastenzeit 830 zu einem nicht akut notwendigen Feldzug gegen die Bretonen aufrief, der von den innenpolitischen Schwierigkeiten ablenken sollte, kam es im April 830 zum offenen Aufstand. Louis is generally compared unfavourably to his father, though the problems he faced were of a distinctly different sort. [14] Vor allem aber ist nur von Ludwigs persönlicher Geringschätzung dieser Lieder/Gedichte (worum auch immer es sich dabei handelte) die Rede, nirgends jedoch, auch nicht in anderen Quellen, von irgendwelchen Anweisungen Ludwigs zu deren Vernichtung, vgl. In 836, however, the family made peace and Louis restored Pepin and Louis, deprived Lothair of all save Italy, and gave it to Charles in a new division, given at the diet of Crémieu. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2009, ISBN 978-0521881524. One belief was that the Sun sailed in such a vessel during the day, crossing over to another during the night hours. [221] Chronicon Moissacense 817, MGH SS I, p. 312. It was rumoured that she had played a part in her nephew's death and Louis himself believed her own death was divine retribution for that event. Louis, duc d'Anjou, was the second sur…, Louis Ferdinand (actually, Friedrich Christian Ludwig), Loughran, Jonathan 1966- (Johanthan Loughran, John Loughran), Louis Pasteur's Battle with Microbes and the Founding of Microbiology, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-i, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-i. [191] Gesta quorundam regum Francorum 818, MGH SS I, p. 356. Between 806 and the death of Charlemagne in 814, Charles and Pepin died, leaving Louis, the least aggressive and warlike of the three, as the sole heir to the empire. Please try again later. With this settlement, Louis tried to combine his sense for the Empire's unity, supported by the clergy, while at the same time providing positions for all of his sons. Ebbo and Hildwin abandoned the emperor at that point, Bernard having risen to greater heights than either of them. If she had been Charles's half-sister, it is difficult to see how Charles would have had much influence on her marriage, which would have been arranged by one of her full brothers. Louis was restored the next year, on 1 March 834. [1] Der Erzengel Michael wurde so zum Schutzpatron des sich langsam bildenden Römischen Reiches und später Deutschlands. To add a flower, click the “Leave a Flower” button. You can still file a request but no one will be notified. Though his reign ended on a high note, with order largely restored to his empire, it was followed by three years of civil war. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. [201] Thegani Vita Hludowici Imperatoris 4, MGH SS II, p. 591. ." [ALPAIS ([793/94]-23 Jul 852 or after, bur [Reims]). Pepin died in 838, and in 843 the empire was divided among the three surviving brothers. "Gisle" donated property to Cysoing for the anniversaries of "Ludovico imperatore patre meo et…Judith imperatrice matre mea et…rege Karolo…germano et…prole mea…Hengeltrude, Hunroc, Berengario, Adelardo, Rodulpho, Hellwich, Gilla, Judith" by charter dated to [874][213]. At about that time, the Vikings terrorised and sacked Utrecht and Antwerp. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Men like Rabanus Maurus, Louis' younger half-brothers Drogo and Hugh, and Emma, Judith's sister and Louis the German's new wife, worked on the younger Louis to make peace with his father, for the sake of unity of the empire. In 797, Barcelona, the greatest city of the Marca, fell to the Franks when Zeid, its governor, rebelled against Córdoba and, failing, handed it to them. Compiler: David Walker, Edwards, Ontario, Canada: Louis I "The Pious", Emperor of the Romans M, b. August 778, d. 20 June 840, Father; Charlemagne (Charles The Great) Emperor of the Romans b. ). [11] So kam es auf der Reichsversammlung von Nimwegen im Oktober 830 wieder zum Umschwung zugunsten Ludwigs. Led France through three civil wars. If one of the subordinate kings died, he was to be succeeded by his sons. So lastet es die heutige Forschung nicht mehr allein Ludwig dem Frommen an, dass mit seiner Herrschaft die Aufteilung des Karolingerreiches ihren Anfang nahm.[21]. Family Judith 'The Fair", Princess of Bavaria b. circa 800, d. 19 April 843, Adelaide De Tours, De Aquitane+ b. bt 822 - 824. The counts in charge of the army, Hugh, count of Tours, and Matfrid, count of Orléans, were slow in acting and the expedition came to naught. Geboren op 20 april 778 - Chasseneuil bij Poitiers, Overleden op 24 juni 840 - eiland in de rijn bij Ingelheim, Begraven op 5 juli 874 - Saint-Arnould bij Metz. At the same time, however, he sought to preserve the unity of the empire. × Schieffer und Boshof deuten diesen als „loyale Revolution“ bzw. Rotrude (b. Abermals kam es zu einem Umschwung, diesmal wohl maßgeblich ausgelöst durch die unwürdige Behandlung des alten Kaisers. [188] Obituaires de Sens Tome I.1, Abbaye de Saint-Denis, p. 320. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-i, "Louis I If one of the subordinate kings died, he was to be succeeded by his sons. (795–855), Kaiser 2. The Vikings’ next step out into the Atlantic – the discovery and settlement of Iceland – is one of the best documented events of the Viking Age. Adam’s Calendar: Oldest Megalithic Site in the World? Thegan's Vita Hludowici Imperatoris records that "quondam duce Bernhardo, qui erat de stirpe regali" was accused of violating "Iudith reginam" but comments that this was all lies[196].