41. Biographies of famous Greeks and Romans by Plutarch. [2] And the most dramatic version of the story declares that these young men and women, on being brought to Crete, were destroyed by the Minotaur in the Labyrinth, or else wandered about at their own will and, being unable to find an exit, perished there; and that the Minotaur, as Euripides says, was. 674, 676 (Kirchhoff). In such a spirit and with such thoughts he set out, determined to do no man any wrong, but to punish those who offered him violence. 1. XXI. And he says the agreement was that the Athenians should furnish the ship, and that the youths should embark and sail with him carrying no warlike weapon, and that if the Minotaur was killed the penalty should cease. Plutarch. And a certain Menecrates, who published a history of the Bithynian city of Nicaea, says that Theseus, with Antiope on board his ship, spent some time in those parts, [3] and that there chanced to be with him on this expedition three young men of Athens who were brothers, Euneos, Thoas, and Solois. [15] Carl Rollyson lauded the biography of Caesar as proof Plutarch is “loaded with perception” and stated that no biographer “has surpassed him in summing up the essence of a life — perhaps because no modern biographer has believed so intensely as Plutarch did in ‘the soul of men’.[16]. [7] And since Ariadne was now at the head of affairs, he made a truce with her, received back the youthful hostages, and established friendship between the Athenians and the Cretans, who took oath never to begin hostilities. When Aethra gave birth to a son, he was at once named Theseus, as some say, because the tokens for his recognition had been “placed” in hiding; but others say that it was afterwards at Athens, when Aegeus “acknowledged” 11 him as his son. One of these, named Pittheus, the grandfather of Theseus, founded the little city of Troezen, and had the highest repute as a man versed in the lore of his times and of the greatest wisdom.

Be whirled, when Ares joins men in the moil of war Click anywhere in the 53. Thes. In a passage not extant. Thereupon, with tumultuous lamentation, they went up in haste to the city. But some reject this verse of Homer's, as well as the legend of Munychus, who was born in secret to Laodice from Demophoon, and whom Aethra helped to rear in Ilium. Jacob Tonson printed several editions of the Lives in English in the late 17th century, beginning with a five-volume set printed in 1688, with subsequent editions printed in 1693, 1702, 1716, and 1727. [4] Here, he says. But the most probable account, and that which has the most witnesses in its favour, is as follows. Bergk, Poet. Here Plato and his disciples taught. Plut. Paus. [5] At the time no one made any account of his death, but Menestheus reigned as king at Athens, while the sons of Theseus, as men of private station, accompanied Elephenor on the expedition to Ilium; but after Menestheus died there, they came hack by themselves and recovered their kingdom. Sciron robbed the passers by, according to the prevalent tradition; but as some say, he would insolently and wantonly thrust out his feet to strangers and bid them wash them, and then, while they were washing them, kick them off into the sea. Supp. Hom. librivoxbooks

A mingled form and hybrid birth of monstrous shape, Two different natures, man and bull, were joined in him.20, XVI. IX. For they hate the word on account of the treachery of the man Leos. And it is said that as the cup fell, the poison was spilled where now is the enclosure in the Delphinium,17 for that is where the house of Aegeus stood, and the Hermes to the east of the sanctuary is called the Hermes at Aegeus's gate. [5] And others have it that Sinis, not Sciron, was their son, and that it was in his honor rather that the games were instituted by Theseus. Cf. 1. 653 ff. Plutarch's Lives.
Il.

for his lack of judicious discrimination in his use of authorities, and consequent errors and inaccuracies, but he gives an abundance of citations and, incidentally, a large number of valuable pieces of information, which fill up numerous gaps in historical knowledge obtained elsewhere. 22. So much, then, is worthy of mention regarding the Amazons. Translated by John Dryden Alexander Written 75 A.C.E. This sow he went out of his way to encounter and slay, that he might not be thought to perform all his exploits under compulsion, and at the same time because he thought that while the brave man ought to attack villainous men only in self defence, he should seek occasion to risk his life in battle with the nobler beasts.
Accordingly, he drove Theseus's cattle away from Marathon, and when he learned that their owner was pursuing him in arms, he did not fly, but turned back and met him. 1. But Lycomedes, either because he feared a man of such fame, or as a favour to Menestheus, led him up to the high places of the land, on pretence of showing him from thence his lands, threw him down the cliffs, and killed him. 4 p. 254. [2] And dividing themselves into two bands, one of these marched openly against the city from Sphettus with their father; the other hid themselves at Gargettus and lay in ambush there, intending to attack their enemies from two sides. And that he was the first to show a leaning towards the multitude, as Aristotle says, and gave up his absolute rule, seems to be the testimony of Homer also, in the Catalogue of Ships,34 where he speaks of the Athenians alone as a "people.”, [3] He also coined money, and stamped it with the effigy of an ox, either in remembrance of the Marathonian bull, or of Taurus, the general of Minos, or because he would invite the citizens to agriculture. This text was converted to electronic form by optical character recognition and has been proofread to a high level of accuracy. D: Dryden is famous for having lent his name as editor-in-chief to the first complete English translation of Plutarch's Lives. 1. The actual text in Aeschylus: toiôide phôti pempe . XXVIII. And he did this in imitation of Heracles. Plat. 7. 51. For an oracle came to him from Delphi, in answer to his enquiries about the city, as follows: --. [3] Some he readily persuaded to this course, and others, fearing his power, which was already great, and his boldness, chose to be persuaded rather than forced to agree to it. [2] This privilege was accordingly granted them, after they had been adopted by Aphidnus, as Pylius had adopted Heracles. XXVII. 40. 17. P: The Perseus Project has several of the Lives, see here. But Hereas writes that Alycus was slain at Aphidnae by Theseus himself, and cites in proof these verses about Alycus: --. It consisted of two trimeters, of which the one towards the east declared: -- “Here is not Peloponnesus, but Ionia;” and the one towards the west: --. [5] Some of the Naxians also have a story of their own, that there were two Minoses and two Ariadnes, one of whom, they say, was married to Dionysus in Naxos and bore him Staphylus and his brother, and the other, of a later time, having been carried off by Theseus and then abandoned by him, came to Naxos, accompanied by a nurse named Corcyne, whose tomb they show; and that this Ariadne also died there, and has honors paid her unlike those of the former, for the festival of the first Ariadne is celebrated with mirth and revels, but the sacrifices performed in honor of the second are attended with sorrow and mourning. [4] Herodorus, however, says that this was not how it happened, but that the war was already in progress when Theseus came to the aid of the Lapithae and that on his way thither he had his first sight of Heracles, having made it his business to seek him out at Trachis, where the hero was already resting from his wandering and labours; and he says the interview passed with mutual expressions of honor, friendliness, and generous praise. Bernadotte Perrin. Now he had invited the Centaurs also to the wedding feast. 3. Harvard University Press. Volume 2. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. And when these were flown with insolence and wine, and laid hands upon the women, the Lapithae took vengeance upon them. Cf. The book was published in multiple languages including English, consists of 1309 pages and is available in Hardcover format. These translations are linked with G in the table below. Cf. And as I asked myself, With such a warrior” (as Aeschylus says) “who will dare to fight?” 2, Whom shall I set against him? Then, laying aside the royal power, as he had agreed, he proceeded to arrange the government, and that too with the sanction of the gods. But he, as it would seem, had long since been secretly fired by the glorious valor of Heracles, and made the greatest account of that hero, and was a most eager listener to those who told what manner of man he was, and above all to those who had seen him and been present at some deed or speech of his. XVIII. At first, then, they did no harm, but simply demanded back their sister. Free download or read online Parallel Lives pdf (ePUB) book.

Not extant. And the women called Deipnophoroi, or supper-carriers, take part in the procession and share in the sacrifice, in imitation of the mothers of the young men and maidens on whom the lot fell, for these kept coming with bread and meat for their children.

London. These had long been hostile to Theseus, and thought that he had robbed each one of the country nobles of his royal office,48 and then shut them all up in a single city, where he treated them as subjects and slaves.