I have studied. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For talking about actions that happened in the recent past, the present perfect is more widely used in Spain than in Latin America. With reflexive verbs, the reflexive pronoun is placed immediatedly before the auxiliary verb.

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Haven’t the women left yet? When you studied the past participle, you practiced using it as an adjective. ¿Has probado el chocolate alguna vez? No me he cepillado los dientes. I have studied. Pronouns and Adjectives - Review. Haven’t you ever tried chocolate? Have the women left yet? Here are some examples of sentences using the present perfect tense along with the way they'd most commonly be translated: The subjunctive present perfect functions in much the same way: You should be aware, however, that the Spanish present perfect tense should not always be thought of as the equivalent of the English present perfect tense. Remember, some past participles are irregular. To make the sentence negative, add the word “no” before the conjugated form of haber. It's also used to talk about things that have happened in the recent past.

Juan and Maria have traveled to Spain. Past participle used as an adjective: Las cuentas están pagadas. The present perfect is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “has” or “have” with the past participle. We do NOT use “han” to agree with “cuentas.” The auxiliary verb is conjugated for the subject of the sentence, not the object. (vosotros) Habéis comido.

Past participle used as an adjective: Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs, 79. In the first example, we use “ha” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan.” In the second example, we use “han” because the subject of the sentence is “Juan y María.”.

Compare these two examples: Juan y María han viajado a España.

(In English it's the present tense of "to have" followed by the past participle.) I brush my teeth. Google Ads block to desktop version (300×600), Google Ads block to mobile version (320×100). Remember, some past participles are irregular. You use the present perfect verb tense in Spanish to express or describe actions that have happened recently and/or actions that still hold true in the present. Here are the same sentences in negative form. Notice how the auxiliary verb and the past participle are not separated. You-all have eaten.