It is a northeasterly or northerly winter wind that blows from the Alps and Apennines (South of the Alps) to the Italian coast. It also explains why the word has other non-wind-related senses: it can refer to anything that comes from, or anyone who lives on, the other side of mountains, or even more generally, anything seen as foreign, strange, or even barbarous.

). C'est bien connu, le mistral apporte froid et beau temps. The word moved from Latin into French with the meanings "North Star" and also "the guide". s. f. On appelle ainsi dans la Mediterranée ce qu on appelle Nord dans l Ocean, le Septentrion. In Greece, tramountána (Greek: Τραμουντάνα) [tramuˈdana] is used as a nautical term to define not only the northern wind, but also the northern direction and even the cardinal point of north on a compass. The tramontane in France is a strong, dry cold wind from the north (on the Mediterranean) or from the northwest (in lower Languedoc, Roussillon, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands.

The word came to English from Italian "tramontana", which developed from Latin "trānsmontānus" ("trāns-" + "montānus"), "beyond the mountains/across the mountains". The exact form of the name and precise direction varies from country to country. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this.

In Italy it is called tramontana [tramonˈtaːna]. [1913 Webster] Note:… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English, tramontane — [tra män′tān΄, trəmän′tān΄; tra΄män tān′] adj. The word has other non-wind-related senses: it can refer to anything that comes from, or anyone who lives on, the other side of mountains, or even more generally, anything seen as foreign, strange, or even barbarous. [Dictionnaire historique de la langue française" (Dictionnaires Le Robert 1998, tome 3 Pr-Z, page 3886) ] It was used in this sense by Moliere in his play "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme," where one character says "Je perds la tramontane" (I have lost my way.)
La tramontane est un vent de nord, nord-ouest qui balaye le couloir orographique formé par les Pyrénées (sud-ouest) et le Massif central (nord-est).

in winter it brings cold air and in summer it brings clear blue skies and relief from heat.

Tramontane (Tramuntana, Tramontana) is a classical name for a northern wind. OK, The Collaborative International Dictionary of English. XIVe) Vent …   Encyclopédie Universelle, Tramontane (TV) — Tramontane (feuilleton télévisé) Feuilletons télévisés par période / genre / origine Liste complète Tramontane est un feuilleton télévisé français en 5 épisodes de 90 minutes, réalisé par Henry Helman sur un scénario de Georges Desmouceaux, Yvan… …   Wikipédia en Français, tramontane — TRAMONTANE. The wind also lends its name to the Serra de Tramuntana in Majorca. It is similar to the mistral in its causes and effects, but it follows a different corridor; the tramontane accelerates as it passes between the Pyrenees and the Massif central, while the Mistral flows down the Rhone Valley between the Alps and the Massif central. [It tramontano < L transmontanus, beyond the mountains < tra (see TRANS ) + mons (gen. montis), MOUNT1] located beyond or coming from beyond the mountains, specif. Quelle est l'espérance de vie des chiens ?

La tramontane est un vent violent et froid (surtout en termes de ressenti car comme il s'accompagne souvent d'un effet de foehn, c'est sur ces régions qu'il fait le plus chaud), de secteur ouest à nord-ouest parcourant les contreforts des Pyrénées et les monts du sud du Massif central. La tramontane est un vent froid et violent qui souffle de secteur ouest à nord-ouest en descendant les contreforts des Pyrénées et les monts du sud du Massif central. *Mentioned in Patrick O'Brian's "Master and Commander", * [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramontane Article on Tramontane in the French-language Wikipedia (in French)] * [http://ggweather.com/winds.html Tramuntane at ggweather.com] * [http://www.gencat.net/servmet/mar/rosa.htm Wind rose at the Catalan Government web site] ca icon, tramontane — [ tramɔ̃tan ] n. f. • 1549; tresmontaigne déb. [ It was used the same way in the 20th century by the poet/songwriter Georges Brassens, who in his song "Je suis un voyou" wrote "J'ai perdu la tramontane en perdant Margot..." (I lost my guiding star when I lost Magot...)], The continuous howling noise of the tramontane is said to have a disturbing effect upon the psyche.

Pouvant survenir toute l'année, la tramontane est violente et marquée de puissantes rafales pouvant endommager habitations, champs agricoles, etc. Vent Tramontane. Named after the north-north-west wind coming over the Pyrenees and blowing direction the "Golfe du Lion". William C. Burton. It was borrowed from the Latin "transmontanus" and the Italian "tramontana," meaning not just "across the mountains" but also "The North Star" (literally the star "above the mountains,") since the Alps marked the north for the Italians. Si ces deux circulations partagent beaucoup de points communs, elles diffèrent par leur localisation géographique. In Spain the wind is called the tramuntana [tɾəmunˈtanə] or [tɾamunˈtana] in Catalan and tramontana [tɾamonˈtana] in Spanish, Galician and Basque. ). Le vent de Tramontane. [OF. Y a-t-il des stations de ski dans le Massif central ? Lying or being beyond the mountains; coming from the other side of the mountains; hence, foreign; barbarous. Le mistral est à peu de chose près le même type de vent que la tramontane, à la différence qu'il s'engouffre dans la vallée du Rhône. It is strongest before sunrise, when it can reach speeds of 70 km/h (45 mph).

In Italy its etymology is still very much debated, and varies from region to region: on the Sorrento coast, for instance, reputedly, the name derives from the village Tramonti, from where, to an observer on the shore, the wind appears to blow after gathering pace down a narrow valley and, at the time when Flavio Gioia – believed by some historians to have perfected the sailors' compass – lived there in the 14th century and named the Mediterranean winds, the tramontana made it easier for fishing vessels to take swiftly to the sea and readily start their fishing campaigns. L'anticyclone dirige vers les régions méditerranéennes un flux de nord-ouest à nord qui provoque l'advection de masses d'air froides et stables.

Un « robot lycéen » testé à la rentrée en Rhône-Alpes.

Il franchit le seuil de Naurouze et balaye les plaines du Languedoc et du Roussillon. it is the more gentle version of the mastrel.

According to French sources, the name was used in its present form at the end of the 13th century by Marco Polo, in 1298. Instruments météorologiques : les appareils utilisés en météorologie, Le massif de l'Estérel, de rivages en calanques, Lire la suite : France : top 20 des villes où il pleut le plus, Charte de protection des données personnelles. La durée de ces vents est corrélée à la durée du comblement de la dépression du golfe de Gênes, et les deux vents se maintiennent à peu près simultanément.

In his poem "Gastibelza", Victor Hugo has the main character say: "Le vent qui vient à travers la montagne me rendra fou.." ("the wind which comes across the mountains drove me mad."). La tramontane est le nom donné à plusieurs vents soufflant en Méditerranée occidentale. tramontano, L. transmontanus; trans across, beyond + mons, montis, mountain.] 2006 …   Law dictionary, tramontane — Tramontane, voyez Septentrion …   Thresor de la langue françoyse, Tramontane — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Tramontane (homonymie).

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Intéressé par ce que vous venez de lire ? The word came to English from Italian tramontana, which developed from Latin trānsmontānus (trāns- + montānus), "beyond/across the mountains",[1] referring to the Alps in the North of Italy. [7][8][9][10][11], Traditions in various countries and regions. The French term tresmontaine, cited as early as 1209 and still used in the 15th century, was borrowed directly from the Latin. Nous vous proposons de découvrir les caractéristiques de ce vent qui souffle avec plus de vigueur en hiver et au printemps., par Audrey
In 1636 the French expression "perdre la tramontane" meant "to be disorientated. ), von jenseit der Berge, d. h. in Italien von Norden her wehender Wind, Nordwind; auch soviel wie Polarstern …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, tramontane — index stranger Burton s Legal Thesaurus. Tramontane (/trəˈmɒnteɪn/ trə-MON-tayn)[a] is a classical name for a northern wind. tramontain, It. The tramontane is an example of a katabatic wind, which is created by the difference of pressure between the cold air of a high pressure system over the Atlantic or northwest Europe and a low pressure system over the Gulf of Lion in the Mediterranean. fig. Merci pour votre inscription.Heureux de vous compter parmi nos lecteurs ! The Tramontane (France) The tramontane in France is a strong, dry cold wind from the north (on the Mediterranean) or from the northwest (in lower Languedoc, Roussillon, Catalonia and the Balearic Islands.

Loc. La marmotte des Alpes se porte bien dans les Pyrénées.

It is a fresh wind of the fine weather mistral type. In Slovenia a word tramontana [tɾamɔnˈtáːna] is used for a strong northerly, often hurricane-force wind that blows from the Alps to the Venice bay over Trieste, Slovenian coast and Istria with gusts sometimes as high as 200 km/h (usually 80 km/h). the Alps (from the viewpoint… …   English World dictionary, Tramontane — Tra*mon tane, n. One living beyond the mountains; hence, a foreigner; a stranger. On the Croatian Adriatic coast it is called tramontana (pronounced tramòntāna, [tramǒntaːna] in Dalmatia), with a number of local variations (termuntana, trmuntana, t(a)rmuntona and others). 3 bedrooms: [5] It is similar to the mistral in its causes and effects, but it follows a different corridor; the tramontane accelerates as it passes between the Pyrenees and the Massif Central, while the mistral flows down the Rhone Valley between the Alps and the Massif Central.