10 terms. Many of these verbs are listed below. After certain verbs and expressions (likes , dislikes and others ): To make a gerund negative, put not before it. We use gerund with certain verbs (verbs followed by gerund): . - Don't forget to meet me at 5.00. regret Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Gerunds function as nouns. I delayed tell ing Max the news. Sentence 1. "The man denied stealing the camera." is acceptable and often used. It is the equivalent of 'The man denied [ the act of ] stealing t... Example: Even though it was raining, they continued to play / playing. This means the king does something unsuccessfully in his reign. the object of the sentence They enjoy watching movies. Welcome to the English section of the Internet Second Language Collective, an international community of more than a million ESL/EFL language teachers sharing self-made language teaching materials.Enjoy our free teaching resources whether you're teaching English as a second language (TESL) or foreign language (TEFL) in a school or via one-on-one tutoring. Like a gerund, an infinitive too can also be used as a noun. ตัวอย่างประโยค verb + gerund (-ing) ตัวอย่างคำกริยา (verbs) บางคำที่มักตามหลังด้วย gerund (-ing) เช่น admit, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, imagine, keep (on), mind, postpone, risk, stop, suggest เป็นต้น. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Verb Or Adjective + Preposition + “-ing” Gerund Form There is another complexe structure which is composed of a verb or adjective followed by a preposition which is then followed by a gerund (-ing form). Gerund and infinitive 8.1 Gerund The –ing form of a verb can be used in different ways: as part of a verb, as an adjective, or as a noun. Infinitive or -ing? 3. ¡. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund. Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb: 1. The infinitive with to. 2. spróbować, wypróbować (jako metodę) – „ gerund”, np. TRY: What you try to do. Yep, deny can be also followed by a gerund (ie the ‘ing’ form of a verb, which functions as a noun). play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. 1. 1. Like a noun, an infinitive, which is the basic form of a verb (e.g., to dance, to read), can function as the subject or the object in a sentence. So can a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing (dancing, reading). deny He denied committing the crime. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund sometimes keeping the same meaning other times having different meanings. Admit, deny, regret, suggest. 2. Admit to is an idiom. But there is a list of the most comman verbs that are usually followed by the gerund (keep, avoid, deny itc.) Learners find it really difficult to understand why certain verbs are followed by the gerund, some are followed by the infinitive and some are followed either by the gerund or the infinitive. There are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund or the infinitive without changing the meaning of the sentences. When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or by an infinitive. Verb + gerund: 1. 4. appreciate I appreciated hearing from them. 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning ... deny negar He denied committing the crime. These verbs include come, go on, mean, regret, remember stop, try… ç Come + to-infinitive: We use come + to-infinitive to talk about a gradual change. (Object of sentence) The word “gerund” actually comes from the Latin word gerere, which means “do”. You could say this actually makes sense: the gerund describes an action, something you do. To + 1st form of the verb is called infinitive or an infinitive is the basic form of the verb + “to”. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Before going to bed I had dinner. Eating raw oysters is disgusting. - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press ( to see ) Verb + infinitive : … ÷pk 1 GERUND & INFINITIVE (V + V –ing) LIST of VERBS FOLLOWED by GERUNDS 1. admit He admitted stealing the money. verb object infinitive: verb infinitive: verb (that) verb gerund: verb object preposition gerund: verb preposition gerund: advise encourage invite remind warn: agree decide offer promise refuse threaten: admit agree decide deny explain insist promise recommend suggest: deny recommend suggest: accuse blame congratulate: apologize insist: Examples: Jack encouraged me to look for a new job. Some verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive with no loss of meaning. Help is a special verb in that way - the to is … I … When this is the case, the meaning of the two will be identical for some verbs, but different for others. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Cách sử dụng của the gerund +. 1: We arranged to meet under the station clock at half nine. Note: A gerund subject takes a singular verb. NOT I enjoy swim.) May 16 2005 14:13:38. begin – continue – hate – like – love – neglect –. The verbs are the most variable element of the sentences. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Verbs Followed by a Gerund They enjoyed working on the boat. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. I don’t fancy _____ (go) out tonight. List includes example sentences. - Don't forget to meet me at 5.00. regret Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Avoid, keep, defer, delay, stop, finish. She denies going to the cinema with me now ("go to the cinema" action happens at the same time as "deny" action - "now" = "now"). before/after/while+the same subject in both sentences; Before I went to bed I had dinner. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. We use the present simple, in its negative form, to deny situations that regularly, repeatedly or always occur. don't mind no importar I don't mind helping you. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. Spelling Tip. (love can be followed by either gerund or infinitive) (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. Despise odiar She despises waking up early. List includes example sentences. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. consider. I denied stealing: Often we use the gerund for an action that happensbefore or at the same time as the action of the main verb. The question is: can I use this verbs in … In continuous tenses only the infinitive is used. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Comments. With practice, you will be able to remember which one is which. If there is an object, we use an infinitive. In this sentence, “running” is the gerund. Notice how each sentence appears to contain two verbs (“like” and “run”) but in fact the second is treated as a sort of noun. ; The verb of the sentence is in the unreal past (the second or the third conditional).
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