[50] In 2011 the Almaty Metro opened, and a light rail line is planned. These include ethnic Kazakhs, who constitute about 60% of the population, as well as ethnic Uzbeks, Uighurs, and Tatars. The numerous communities of Germans, Greeks, Poles, Ukrainians, and other European peoples, who were once living in Kazakhstan during the Soviet era, significantly decreased due to mass emigration to other countries after 1991. The 2009 population estimate is 6.8% higher than the population reported in the last census from January 1999. Due to development by the Soviet Union and relocation of workers and industries from European areas of the Soviet Union during World War II, the city has a high proportion of ethnic Russians and Ukrainians. The Cathedral was built from blue Tian-Shan spruce according to the project of Pavel Gurde.A.P. The transfer of the Kazakh capital from Kzyl-Orda (Kazakh: Qyzylorda) to Alma-Ata in 1929 and the completion of the Turk-Sib Railway in 1930 brought rapid growth, and the population rose from 46,000 in 1926 to 221,000 in 1939.
Hobart Centres were located in a south and south–east directions: K – indicates the energy of the earthquake. The population development in Almaty as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Almaty has the population of about 1,404,000 (2010) on the territory of 339 sq. In the center of Almaty, like any large city, there is a "heat island" – the average daily temperature contrast between the northern and southern suburbs of the city is 3.8% in the coldest days and 2.2% in the hottest five days. Some figures show that non-denominational Muslims form the majority, while others indicate that most Muslims in the country are Sunnis following the Hanafi school. The decline in population that began after 1989 has been arrested and possibly reversed. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Almaty Region has an area of 224,000 square kilometres. Weather with temperature above 30 °C (86 °F) is average for about 36 days a year. For the Soviet destroyer turned over from Japan, see, Seismic activity in the territory of Kazakhstan, "Nationalist riots in Kazakhstan: Violent nationalist riots erupted in Alma-Ata, the capital of Kazakhstan, on 17 and 18 December 1986". The museum was created in 2004 for the100th anniversary of the national artist Abylkhan Kasteev. Inverness One of the largest industries in Almaty is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to Kazakhstan's balance of payments. The main objective is to promote Almaty's image as a garden-city. There are a total of 258 Orthodox churches, 93 Catholic churches, and over 500 Protestant churches and prayer houses. Almaty Kazakhstan Contemporary Almaty has a more European vibe due to more cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating and public green space.

During the 1930s Kazakh nomads suffered starvation after disruption of their traditional living patterns. First President's Park is an urban park located in Almaty at the intersection of Navoi Street and Al-Farabi Avenue in the Bostandyk district. A new airport in Almaty expects to handle about 45 million tonnes of cargo each year. [44] Prior to their dissolution, Air Kazakhstan[45] and Kazakhstan Airlines[46] were also headquartered in Almaty.

Updates? People can buy a card for a month and ride freely. The 2011 Asian Winter Games were held jointly in Almaty and Astana.

There are three main levels: basic higher education that provides the fundamentals of the chosen field of study and leads to the award of the Bachelor’s degree; specialised higher education after which students are awarded the Specialist’s Diploma; and scientific-pedagogical higher education which leads to the Master’s Degree.

The climate is sharply continental, the average January temperature in the lowlands is -15 C, in the foothills - 6-8 C; July - +16 C and + 24 + 25 C, respectively. [73], Media related to Almaty at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the city. Education is universal and mandatory through to the secondary level and the adult literacy rate is 99.5%.

On October 28, 1966, Alma-Ata region was awarded by Order of Lenin for its success in increasing the production and procurement of grain, meat, milk and other agricultural products. Almaty population amounts to 1.45 million people at present, according to the City Statistics Department. It was founded in 2003.

Almaty, or Alma-ata Алматы is the largest city in Kazakhstan with a population of 1,421,868 (at 1st of August 2010) with about 9% of the countries population located in one city, it is certainly a hustling and bustling place to be. [27] In 2008, Almaty was ranked the 9th most polluted city in the world. - Museum «Batyr babalar» The largest number of student loans come from Almaty, Astana and Kyzylorda. Since the city is in a tectonically active area, it has an endemic risk of earthquakes. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Almaty-Kazakhstan, Almaty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). There is great genetic diversity among the wild apples in the region surrounding Almaty; the region is thought to be the apple's ancestral home. Central Asian ethnolinguistic patchwork, 1992.

The extension of the line to Qalqaman was opened in 2015.

Thus Taldykorgan has become a regional capital again - this time without splitting the region. On October 30, 2018, they moved to a new building. Father of Apples). [citation needed]. Crieff Population of the region: 2,059,200 peoples.

South Africa “According to the forecast, the total population of Almaty will increase by 8.5% between now and 2015 and will amount to 1.6 million people. [18], In the 15th–18th centuries, the city was in decline as trade activities were decreasing on this part of the Silk Road.
Note: the population and ethnicity figures exclude the City of Almaty, which is administratively separate from the Almaty Region. [citation needed]. [5] This was a 37% increase upon the 1999 census figure of 1,129,400, and 44% higher than the 1989 USSR census figure of 1,071,900. After decades of religious suppression by the Soviet Union, the coming of independence witnessed a surge in expression of ethnic identity, partly through religion. In each of these earthquakes, the city suffered wide destruction. Address: Almaty region, Panfilovsky district, Zharkent, Yuldashev street, house number 9, - «Gallery of Fine Art» PUSE [citation needed] This brought in so many ethnic Russians that the Kazakhs became a minority in the region. Farther to the northeast, the Dzungarian Alatau runs along the region's border with China. The city houses Kazakhstan’s Academy of Sciences and its many subordinate research institutes, numerous museums, an opera house, theatres producing in Russian, Kazakh, and Uighur, and the Pushkin State Public Library.

For the province, see, "Verniy" redirects here. This is especially evident in the northern part of the city, located directly in the transition zone of the mountain slopes to the plains. Unaffiliated mosques are forcefully closed. Almaty is also developing as a regional financial and business centre (RFCA).

Drama Theatre named after B.Rimova was opened on November 4, 1975. Among them there is a leopard or ounce, today it is the symbol of the emblem of Almaty.At the moment Almaty is the scientific, cultural, historical, manufacturing and financial center of the country. The museum is dedicated to the life and work of the poet. In the 90s of the XX century the sport complex "Medeo" was the place for international music festival Voice of Asia (Asia Dauisy).

Forty-eight residents were granted the title of Hero of The Soviet Union. The gallery works in five areas: The fountains with the multibranch channel network play the biggest role for Almaty, together they form the single complex of ponds and streams of the city. The wild Malus sieversii is considered a likely candidate for the ancestor of the modern domestic apple.[11]. The Alma-Ata airport was opened in 1930, opening up a direct connection from Alma-Ata to Moscow, the center of the Soviet government.

Name Native Status Population Census 1999-02-14 Population Census 2009-02-25

The population of the city grew from 104,000 in 1919 to 365,000 in 1968. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Abai Kazakh State Opera and Ballet Theatre, Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, International Information Technology University, Almaty Institute of Power Engineering and Telecommunications, Kazakh National Academy of Arts named by T.Zhurgenov, Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages, Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering, the bandy tournament at the 2011 Asian Winter Games, Soldatskoe Valley Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon Stadium, Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments, List of twin towns and sister cities in Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan National Museum of Instruments, https://www.stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistic/6, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Об изменении численности населения Республики Казахстан с начала 2017 года до 1 декабря 2017 года (Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan ... to 1 December 2017)", "Almaty included into network of the creative cities of UNESCO", "History and meaning of the city names in Kazakhstan - статьи, истории, публикации | WEproject", "Almaty: An Emerging Destination For Global Travelers And A Center Of Culture For Locals", "I Went to the Fatherland of All Modern Apples", "The scientific and creative intelligence of Karlag: the historiographical aspect", "Kazakh State Academic Theater named after Abay", "History of Almaty :: Echoes of Past Centuries. For example, on 30 March 2015, the World Banks’ Group of Executive Directors approved a $100 million loan for the Skills and Job project in Kazakhstan. - Museum of victims of political repression After Kazakhstan obtained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the city’s name was changed from its Russian form, Alma-Ata, to its Kazakh form, Almaty. Postgraduate education leads to the Kandidat Nauk (“Candidate of Sciences”) and the Doctor of Sciences (Ph.D.). Hundreds of mosques, churches, and other religious structures were built in the span of a few years, with the number of religious associations rising from 670 in 1990 to 4,170 today. Trip to ancient Turkestan for 2 days (2 ), The reserves in Kazakhstan for 7 days (7 ), Tour around Uzbekistan by train "Tulpar-Talgo" from Almaty (6 ), Tour to Uzbekistan for Nauryz from Almaty in 2021 (5 ), Copyright © 2008 - 2020 Anur Tour Kazakhstan. The most memorable winter rain took place on 16 December 1996 during a military parade to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the Independence of the Republic. St. Andrews