As the artery descends, it passes posterior to the femoral vessels. For some patients, a physician may recommend a procedure called a femoral-popliteal bypass, which uses a piece of a different blood vessel to help bypass the blocked portion of the femoral artery.. You have an infection or gangrene in your leg. University of California San Diego website. Plaque is a substance made up of fat and cholesterol. The femoral triangle contains muscles, tissue with varying amounts of fat (known as superficial fascia), connective tissue (known as deep fascia), and skin. Read our, Medically reviewed by Kashif J. Piracha, MD, Medically reviewed by Jeffrey S. Lander, MD, Medically reviewed by Rochelle Collins, DO, Medically reviewed by Anita C. Chandrasekaran, MD, MPH, Medically reviewed by Lauren Schlanger, MD, Medically reviewed by Cristian Zanartu, MD, Medically reviewed by Erin Pereira, DPT, OCS, Medically reviewed by Shaheen Lakhan, MD, PhD, Verywell Health uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Superiority of radial access over femoral access (primarily driven by lower bleeding rates and hence net adverse clinical events) was also demonstrated in patients presenting with ACS in the recently concluded Minimizing Adverse Haemorrhagic Events by TRansradial Access Site and Systemic Implementation of angioX (MATRIX) trial [33]. Looking at the femoral artery in cross-section, it is made of several distinct tissue layers that help it to deliver blood to the tissues of the leg. The profunda femoris artery gives off the medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries, and four perforating arteries. Your provider will tell you when to arrive at the hospital. Most people stay in the hospital for 4 to 7 days. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Femoropopliteal & Femorodistal Bypass. Peripheral arterial disease happens when there is a narrowing of the blood vessels outside of your heart 2). The graft is then sewn in place. The femoral artery, in a nondiseased state, is a larger caliber artery (permitting larger size catheters) and is less prone to spasm when compared with the radial artery. This property allows the femoral artery to be used to detect a person’s pulse through the skin. The origin lies in front of the iliacus. https://medlineplus.gov/peripheralarterialdisease.html. window.location.href = x+'?dc=ArteriesofSoleFootInterface&rm=true'; The tunica media contains many elastic and collagen fibers that give the femoral artery its strength and elasticity to withstand the force of blood pressure inside the vessel. It is the chief artery of supply to all the three compartments of the thigh. We hate spam as much as you do. She is an assistant professor at the Alpert Medical School of Brown University.