He consented with reluctance, but, having done so, fitted the party out nobly for the voyage, charging the Polos with friendly messages for the potentates of Europe, including the King of England. By episode 9, she gives birth to twins. In Measure Against the Linchpin (Episode 3), Empress Chabi takes the matter of producing an heir into her own hands, as Kokachin is not yet pregnant. He made Li Meng and Zhang Kui grand councillors in addition to appointing others including Mongols and Semuren (a caste of assorted peoples from Central Asia and the west). Temür was a son of the Crown Prince Zhenjin (真金) and the grandson of Kublai Khan. Mongol and westerner statesmen were assisted by an array of Chinese administrators and Muslim financers. Data Protection Policy Because Kublai's first son Dorji died early, his second son and Temür's father, Zhenjin, became the crown prince. Under Mongol administrators Oljei and Harghasun, the Yuan court adopted policies that were designed to ensure political and social stability. (Graham Chamberlain) & Text Search, Add Media Buyantu Khan (Mongolian: Буянт хаан), born Ayurbarwada, also known by the temple name Renzong (Emperor Renzong of Yuan (Chinese: 元仁宗, April 9, 1285 – March 1, 1320), was the fourth emperor of the Yuan dynasty. They were very influential at the ordo (palace) of the Mongol states in various times.This is the list of the Empresses/Great Khatuns of Mongolia. Descendants & Public Access Control At some point before the series, the leaders of the Bayaut tribe rebelled against Kublai Khan. Marco Polo (love interest) Prince Jingim (husband). [11] The costly expedition spurred rebellions of a Yunnan official, Song Longji, and the Gold-Tooths (ancestors of the Dai people) in 1301–03. Note that, among the various English translations of Polo's book, there are at least ten spellings for this woman's name. Family Preview Like his grandfather Kublai, Temür was a follower of Buddhism. We are told by one who knew both the princes well that Arghun was one of the handsomest men of his time, whilst Ghazan was, among all his host, one of the most insignificant in appearance. Add Person Siblings Row Modifications by, Person Map (Ken Roy) & However, he died in 1286 when Temür was 21 years old. After his enthronement, Temür exempted Khanbaliq (Dadu, modern Beijing) and Shangdu from taxes for a year. Because Zhenjin's second son Darmabala had already died in 1292, only his two sons, Gammala and Temür, were left to succeed. Kublai chose the 17-year-old Kököchin. (Bryan S. Larson, Roger Moffat), Show Branch Members [9] In some ways the new code also reflected certain Mongolian customs and the institutional features peculiar to the Mongol dynasty in the history of China. They were very influential at the ordo (palace) of the Mongol regimes in various times. Ineffective implementation of the survey by corrupt officials caused widespread hardship and resentment. Khayishan's partisans had accused Li Meng of having advised Ayurbarwada to keep the throne for himself; Li Meng left the court immediately after Khayishan's accession. (Wikipedia. Although those campaigns were fruitless, Athinkaya and the Shan lords offered their submission. The number of the Tibetans in the administration gradually increased. It was proposed that they hold a competition over who had better knowledge of Genghis Khan's sayings. Then he and Kublai's official, Oz-Temür, came to guard the Liao River area and Liaodong in the east from Nayan's ally, Qadaan, and defeated him. Ayurbarwada was made head of the top central administrative organs known as the Zhongshu Sheng under his brother and predecessor Khayishan Külüg Khan. Kokejin khatun: Geneagraphie - Families all over the world. If it had been implemented properly, this survey would have greatly increased the state revenue and helped a more effective tax structure. [1] "Kökö" may mean "blue" (especially "sky blue") or "dark" as in complexion, and "chin" or "jin" a suffix used for the name of a person, and the name "Kököchin" may therefore be translated as "The Dark Complected". While one might expect a general continuity in policy and personnel between the two reigns in view of the fraternal love between Khaishan and Ayurbawada and the peaceful way in which one succeeded the other, what was to happen early in Ayurbarwada's reign was actually the opposite: a political purge of Khaishan's chief ministers and a reversal of most of his policies. He was saluted under the title of Buyantu in his accession kuriltai. Le groupe voyage par la mer, au départ du sud de la ville portuaire de Quanzhou au printemps 1291. Temür was born the third son of Zhenjin of the Borjigin and Kökejin (Bairam-Egechi) of the Khunggirad on October 15, 1265. The reign of Ayurbarwada also saw the Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war between the Chagatai Khanate under Esen Buqa I and the Ayurbarwada's Yuan dynasty and its ally the Ilkhanate under Öljaitü. But Temür's government had to quell rebellions in the southwestern mountainous area, led by tribal chieftains like Song Longji and female leader Shejie in 1296. [11], Early in his reign Ayurbarwada encouraged agriculture to increase the state revenue. [10] In 1299 Athinkaya murdered his brother Tribhuvanaditya, who submitted to Temür in 1297. The bureaucracy was trimmed to the 1293 level and new high offices were reduced to the original status they had had in Kublai's reign. De Quanzhou, ils font voile vers Sumatra, puis en Perse, via le Sri Lanka et l'Inde (où ses visites incluent Mylapore, Madurai et Alleppey, qu'il surnomme Venise de l'Orient). Marco Polo Netflix Wiki is a FANDOM TV Community. [citation needed], Ideologically, Temür's administration showed respect for Confucianism and Confucian scholars. Kukachin, également Kököchin, Kokejin ou Cocacin pour Marco Polo (mongol : Хөхөхчин, Khökhökhchin ; chinois traditionnel : 阔阔真 ; pinyin : Kuò kuò zhēn), née vers 1274 et morte en juin 1296, est une princesse mongole de la dynastie Yuan en Chine, originaire de la tribu mongole du Bayaut. They successfully developed a strategy to imprison both Ananda and Bulugan. He also exempted the Mongol commoners from taxation for two years. Although the revolt was suppressed within two months, it forced the government to abandon the survey program completely to relieve the situation.[13]. [original research?] [4] She died in June 1296.[5]. She guides the Blue Princess through things that may induce pregnancy, and Kokachin says that she is willing to go through any lengths for the Khan. Because his only son Teshou died a year earlier (January 1306), Temür died without a male heir, in the capital Khanbaliq on February 10, 1307.[8]. Editor & Open Street Maps, Restrict Image Preview Ayurbarwada was the second son of Darmabala and Dagi (Targi) of the Khunggirat, and a great-grandson of Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294). They arrived around 1293. The name Nergui means 'No Name' in Mongolian. Zhenjin (Chinese: 真金; 1243 – 1285 or January 5, 1286), also rendered as Jingim, Chinkim, or Chingkim (Mongolian: Чингим/Chingim), was the second son of Kublai Khan and grandson of Tolui.He was designated as the Crown Prince (皇太子) of the Yuan dynasty by Kublai Khan in 1273, and became the head of the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu Sheng). Kublai remained close to Zhenjin's widow Kökejin, who was high in his favor. She has an on-and-off relationship with Marco Polo in Season 1 which results in the loss of her virginity so that she can fail the test of virtue which suitors must take in order to become the wife of a member of the royal family. He banned sales and distillation of alcohol in Mongolia in 1297, and the French historian René Grousset applauded his activity in the book, The Empire of Steppes. Furthermore, Chabi knows that Kokachin is actually Nergui by stating "actually the child will have no royal blood". The Mongol Empresses of the Yuan Dynasty. Geneagraphie - Families all over the world - created and maintained by Hans Weebers Copyright © 2007-2020 All rights reserved. The Khon family of Tibet was honored, and one of them became an imperial son-in law in 1296. Paint and ink on silk. But in other respects the lady's change was for the better. modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata. [17] After Khayishan died, Ayurbarwada reneged his promise later in his reign by making his own son Shidibala the new Crown Prince in 1316. The account of the marriage was confirmed by the Persian historian Rashid-al-Din Hamadani in his Jami' al-tawarikh where she was named Kūkājīn. [3], Temür Khan was a competent emperor of the Yuan dynasty. He was able to read and write Chinese and appreciate Chinese paintings and calligraphy in addition to his deep knowledge of Confucianism and Chinese history. Kublai remained close to Zhenjin's widow Kökejin, who was high in his favor. Afterwards, Ayurbarwada welcomed his older brother Khayishan, who was still far away from Dadu, to succeed to the throne. It took long months for the generals Liu Shen and Liu Guojie to suppress these rebellions. [14] The friars were still expected to pray for the Emperor's life and give their blessing on ceremonial occasions. In 1302 he prohibited the collection of anything beyond the established tax quotas. In retribution, Kublai's army committed genocide against the tribe, wiping it out entirely. There are three sources for the account of the mission to Persia – a passage in the Chinese work Yongle Encyclopedia (which however does not mention the princess), the Persian Jami' al-tawarikh written by Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, with the most detailed description given by Marco Polo: Arghun Khan of Persia, Kublai's great-nephew, had in 1286 lost his favourite wife the Khatun Bulughan; and, mourning her sorely, took steps to fulfil her dying injunction that her place should be filled only by a lady of her own kin, the Mongol Tribe of Bayaut. He dispatched Zhou Daguan to Khmer Cambodia in 1296, and Zhou wrote an account about his journey. He had been tutored by the Confucian scholar Li Meng, who strongly affected his future political attitudes since his early teens.[2]. En 1291, le Grand Khan Kubilai la fiance à son petit-neveu, l'ilkhan Arghoun, à la suite d'une demande formulée par ce dernier, après qu'il a perdu son épouse favorite Bouloughan (« Zibeline » pour Marco Polo). [3] He had surrounded himself with the Chinese scholars Chen Hao, Wang I, Wang Yueh, Zhao Mengfu, Wang Chieh, Chan Yaoho, Shang-ye, Yao sui, and Hsia ku; the artists Shang cheng and Wang Cheng-peng; Chagaan, a scholar from Balkh and Haiya, the Uyghur lyricist.