This highly toxic chemical bioaccumulated in shellfish and fish in Minamata Bay and the Shiranui Sea, which, when eaten by the local populace, resulted in mercury poisoning. On April 21, 1956, a five year-old girl was first affected by this disease. The ChissoMinamata actory first started acetaldehyde production in 1932, producing 210 tons that year. Chang LW, Opitz JM, Pallister PD, Gilbert EF, Viseskul C. OnAugust 29, the fishing cooperative agreed to the mediation committee’s proposal, stating: “In order to end the anxiety of the citizens, we swallow our tears and accept”. The years between the first set of "sympathy money" agreements in 1959 and the start of the first legal action to be taken against Chisso in 1969 are often called the "ten years of silence". Minamata disease was first discovered in Minamata city in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956. Download our mobile app and study on-the-go. In fact, much activity on the part of the patients and fishermen took place during this period, but nothing had a significant impact on the actions of the company or the coverage of Minamata in the national media. Get Your Custom Essay on "Case Study: Minamata Disease..." For You For Only $13.90/page! If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In this atmosphere, sufferers were understandably reluctant to come forward and seek certification.Despite these factors, over 17,000 people have applied to the Council for certification. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, narrowing of the field of vision and damage to hearing and speech. A case report and a comparative study. Minamata disease was first discovered in Minamata City in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan in 1956.It was caused by the release f methylmercury in the industrial wastewater (point source pollution) from the Chisso Corporation’s chemical factory, which continued from 1932 to 1968.

(水俣病の災害) 1932 TO 1968 Their research works resulted in the uncovering of more complete picture of the symptoms exhibited by loss of sensation and numbness in their hands and feet.They became unable to grasp small objects or fasten buttons. I pasted a website that might be helpful to you: ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇐ Good luck! ●●● https://url.cn/5MYrgAB, Religion Education - Sa kabataang Pilipino - A La Juventud Filipina, Religion Education - Human Dignity - Freedom and Responsibility, Public Speaking and Leadership -Process of Reading, Computer Programming - if Statements & Relational Operators, Philippine Constitution - Parliamentary Immunity, Philippine Constitution - Article XI - Accountability of Public Officers, Philippine Constitution - Article X - Local Government, No public clipboards found for this slide. The final agreement was signed on May 27. ?cm3)] , whereas a 50 cm-thick layer of sediment was dredged from the inner part of the bay by the suction heads in he ship. A form of poisoning, Minamata disease is a disease of the central nervous system, caused by the consumption of fish and shellfish contaminated with methyl mercury compounds discharged into the environment as factory waste etc. Minamata patients found the public gradually becoming more receptive and sympathetic as the decade wore on.

As a result, postwar Japan took a small step towards democracy. You can try to use this service HelpWriting.net I have used it several times in college and was absolutely satisfied with the result. Both the Four Big Pollution Diseases of Japan. THE MINAMATA Progress occurred when Minamata victims were finally allowed to come to a meeting to discuss the issue.

Their parents, who are often their only source of care, are into their seventies or eighties or already deceased. Dredged material are discharged into reclamation area up to sea level and covered with geotextiles (permeable fabrics that are used to separate, filter, reinforce, protect, and contain). only then, effective solutions for the problems can be found. Also, in recognizing an applicant as a Minamata disease sufferer, the Certification Council qualified that patient to receive financial compensation from Chisso.

1973 Dec 3;26(4):275-84. Chisso agreed and after a few weeks’ further negotiation, another “sympathy money” agreement was signed.Patients who were certified by a Ministry of Health and Welfare committee would be compensated: adult patients received JPYIOO,OOO (USD278) per year; children JPY30,OOO (USD83) per year and families of dead patients would receive a one-off JPY320,OOO (USD889) payment. PRESENT SITUATION Minamata disease remains an important issue in contemporary Japanese society.

JPY25 million “sympathy money” was paid to the alliance and a JPY65 million fishing recovery fund established. Patients’ families were the victim of discrimination and ostracism from the local community.Local people felt that the company was facing economic ruin. Get professional writing assistance from me. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 34 g?? From around 1950 onwards, cats had been seen to have convulsions, go mad and die.Locals called it the “cat dancing disease”, owing to their erratic movement. Worry no more! Don't use plagiarized sources. The staple food of victims was invariably fish and shellfish from Minamata Bay. Go ahead and login, it'll take only a minute.

During the visit on November 2 alliance members forced their way into the factory and rioted, causing many injuries and JPYIO million (USD27,800) worth of damage. When this produced no results, the alliance members took their campaign to Tokyo, securing an official visit to Minamata by members of the Japanese Diet. Minamata Disaster Case Study Ppt December 27, 2018 Jarwato Disaster Minamata disease by prezi user on lessons from minamata disease and mercury management in an ppt minamata disease and the photography of w eugene smith minamata disaster images all msimages minamata disease … CASE STUDY OF MINAMATA DISASTER INTRODUCTION Minamata disease, sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease, is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. The recently formed Minamata Disease Patients Families Mutual Aid Society was much more divided than the fishing cooperatives. The Arbitration Group was dismayed by the sums on offer.They petitioned the committee, together with patients and supporters of the Litigation Group, for a fairer deal. Most congenital patients are now in their forties and fifties and their health is deteriorating. The Kumamoto University Research Group was formed on August 24, 1956. Symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, loss of peripheral vision, and damage to hearing and speech. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 The legislative procedures for creating laws. 2 million (USD2,760 to USDI 1,660) and annual payments of between JPY170,OOO and JPY380,OOO (USD470 to USDI , 100) for surviving patients.On the day of the signing, the Minamata Citizens’ Council held a protest outside the Minamata factory gates. Lawsuits and claims for compensation continue to this day. By 2004, Chisso Corporation had paid $86 million in compensation, and in the same year was ordered to clean up its contamination.

One notable example is Hot House, a vocational training center or congenital patients as well as other disabled people in the Minamata area. Definition of Minamata Disease. 7%. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. DISEASE DISASTER